Aliens or Americans?Grose, Howard B. (Howard Benjamin)
Religion
Aliens or Americans?
Grose, Howard B. (Howard Benjamin)
Noncitizens -- United States; United States -- Emigration and immigration
Col A: Year
Col B: Immigrants
Col C: Idiots
Col D: Insane persons
Col E: Paupers, or likely to become public charges
Col F: Loathsome or dangerous or contagious diseases
Col G: Convicts
Col H: Assisted Immigrants
Col I: Contract laborers
Col J: Total Debarred
Col K: Percentage of whole
A B C D E F G H I J K
----+---------+--+---+-----+-----+----+----+------+------+------+
1892| 579,663| 4|17 |1,002| 80| 26 | 23 | 932 | 2,164| 0.4
1893| 439,730| 3| 8 | 431| 81| 12 | .. | 518 | 1,053| 0.2
1894| 285,631| 4| 5 | 802| 15| 8 | .. | 553 | 1,389| 0.5
1895| 258,536| 6|.. |1,714| ..| 4 | 1 | 694 | 2,419| 0.9
1896| 343,267| 1|10 |2,010| 2| .. | .. | 776 | 2,799| 0.8
1897| 230,832| 1| 6 |1,277| 1| 1 | 3 | 328 | 1,617| 0.7
1898| 229,299| 1|12 |2,261| 258| 2 | 79 | 417 | 3,030| 1.3
1899| 311,715| 1|19 |2,599| 348| 8 | 82 | 741 | 3,798| 1.2
1900| 448,572| 1|32 |2,974| 393| 4 | 2 | 833 | 4,246| 1.0
1901| 487,918| 6|16 |2,798| 309| 7 | 50 | 327 | 3,516| 0.7
1902| 648,743| 7|27 |3,944| 709| 9 | .. | 275 | 4,974| 0.8
1903| 857,046| 1|23 |5,812|1,773| 51 | 9 |1,086 | 8,769| 1.0
1904| 812,870|16|33 |4,798|1,560| 35 | 38 |1,501 | 7,994| 1.0
1905|1,026,499|38|92 |7,898|2,198| 39 | 19 |1,164 |11,480| 1.2
----+---------+--+---+-----+-----+----+----+------+------+-----+
Total debarred in the fourteen years, 59,248.
[Sidenote: Right of Appeal]
The debarred have the right of appeal, from the Special Inquiry Board
which excludes them, to the Commissioner of the Port, then to the
Commissioner-General, and finally to the Secretary[26] of Commerce and
Labor. The steamship lines that brought them have to pay costs of
detention and deportation, which is one means of making these lines
careful.
[Sidenote: Exclusion by Races]
A second table, which shows the exclusion by races, will repay study. It
is given in Appendix A. It not only shows where the bulk of the excluded
belong, but reveals not a little concerning the character of those
admitted who come from the same races. The intention of the present
Commissioner-General is to enforce the laws strictly, yet in a humane
spirit. Comparing the figures for the two years 1903-1904, he says:
[Sidenote: Increase of Undesirable]
"The most significant feature of this statement is the large increase in
the number of idiots, insane persons, and paupers during 1905, which,
coupled with an increase of twenty-five per cent. in the number of
diseased aliens, justifies the Bureau in directing attention to the
flagrant and wilful disregard by the ocean carriers of the laws for the
regulation of their business of securing alien passengers destined for
the United States."[27]
[Sidenote: Fraud of Transportation Companies]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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