The clay was excavated only to a depth of a few feet, thus preventing
a great number of fossils being obtained. Those found, however, are
sufficient for comparison with the zones of fossils found in larger
sections, and thus may afford evidence of the amount of denudation to
which the clay had been subjected at this spot before the deposition
of the gravel. By far the most abundant fossil found in the London
Clay was the _Pentacrinus sub-basaltiformis_, which was obtained
in the rounded angular, as well as the perfectly cylindrical form.
The following Mollusca were also obtained:--_Nautilus regalis,
Pyrula Smithii, Fusus bifasciatus, Voluta Wetherellii, Pleurotoma
teretrium, Natica labellata, Dentalium_, sp., _Leda amygdaloides,
Nucula Bowerbankii, Cryptodon angulatus, C. Goodallis_, and _Syndosyma
splendens. Teredo_ borings, _Serpula_, and teeth of _Lamma_ complete
the list of organic remains.
Septaria were abundant in the clay, many of which contained
drift-wood, bored by the _Teredo_, one contained a _Nautilus regalis_
as a nucleus, and several exhibited the usual crystallizations of
calcite, heavy spar, and iron pyrites. Selenite, however, was very
scarce in the clay, being found only in small crystals, and these by
no means numerous."
In Nine Elms Lane resided Mr. Sellar, a respectable tradesman who
kept a tea and cheesemonger's establishment, and who for five years
discharged his parochial duties as an overseer. Greatly deploring
the irreligious condition of the spiritually-benighted poor of the
neighbourhood, he had erected at his own expense, a hall at the
back of his premises in Everet Street, to be used for religious and
secular educational purposes. Subsequently the hall was rented by the
Wesleyan Methodists, and was used by them as a preaching station, Mr.
Farmer acting as steward and superintendent of the Sunday school which
he commenced there. When the Sunday school was opened in 1871, not
more than 20 per cent. of the children who presented themselves for
admission could read, and their knowledge of the sacred contents of the
Holy Scriptures was _nil_. However, though the task was difficult, for
seven years Mr. John Farmer, assisted by his small staff of Christian
teachers:--
Plodded hard, and labour'd well
As many in Nine Elms can tell.
The hall is now engaged by the Metropolitan Tabernacle Evangelization
Society. A Sunday school is still held in the place and evangelistic
services conducted there every Lord's day evening.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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