Take a very different illustration--the speech of Canada to-day--and the
significance is still the same. We have so many sea terms in our
ordinary English speech that we almost forget that they are sea terms at
all till we compare them with corresponding idioms in other languages.
Then we realize that only the Dutch, the Finns, and the Scandinavians can
{9} approach the English-speaking peoples in the common use of sea terms.
Other foreigners employ different phrasing altogether. Their landsmen
never 'clear the decks for action,' are never 'brought up with a round
turn,' or even 'taken aback,' as if by the wind on the wrong side. They
never have 'three sheets in the wind,' even when they do get 'half seas
over.' They don't 'throw a man overboard,' even when the man is one of
those unfortunates who is apt to get 'on his beam ends.' The facetious
'don't speak to the man at the wheel' and the cautious 'you'd better not
sail so close to the wind' have no exact equivalents for the Slav or
Latin man in the street.
These, and many more, are common expressions which Anglo-Canadians share
with the stay-at-home type of Englishman. But the special point is that,
like the American, the Canadian is still more nautical than the
Englishman in his everyday use of sea terms. 'So long!' in the sense of
good-bye is a seaport valediction commoner in Canada than in England.
Canadians go 'timber-cruising' when they are looking for merchantable
trees; they used to understand what 'prairie schooners' were out West;
and even now they always 'board' a train wherever it may {10} be. But
even more remarkable are the sea terms universally current among the
French Canadians, who come from the seafaring branch of a race of
landsmen. Under the French regime the army officers used to say they
felt as if they were on board a man-of-war as long as they stayed in
Canada. The modern Parisian may think the same to-day when he is told
how to steer his way about the country roads by the points of the
compass. The word _lanterne_ is unknown, for the nautical _fanal_
invariably takes its place. The winter roads are marked out by 'buoys'
(_balises_), and if you miss the 'channel' between them you may 'founder'
(_caler_) and then become a 'derelict' (completely _degrade_). You must
_embarquer_ into a carriage and _debarquer_ out of it. A cart is
_radou'ee_, as if repaired in a dockyard. Even a well-dressed woman is
said to be _bi'n gre-yee_, that is, she is 'fit to go foreign.' Horses
are not tied but moored (_amarres_); enemies are reconciled by being
re-moored (_ramarres_); and the Quebec winter is supposed to begin with a
'broadside' of snow on November 25 (_la bordee de la Sainte-Catherine_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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