CANOES are mentioned in every book of travel along the inland
waterways, kayaks in every book about the Eskimos. La Hontan's
_Travels_, though imaginative, give interesting details, as do the much
more sober _Travels_ of Peter Kalm, the Swedish naturalist. Kohl's
_Kitchi-Gami_ is a good book. But the list might be extended
indefinitely.
SAILING CRAFT and STEAMERS require some sort of nautical dictionary,
though even a dictionary sometimes adds to the puzzles of the landsman.
Admiral Smyth's _Sailor's Word Book_, and Dana's _Seaman's Friend_ (as
it is called in the United States), or _Seaman's Manual_ (as it is
called in England), are excellent. Peake's _Rudimentary Treatise on
Shipbuilding_ covers the period so well described in Clark's _Clipper
Ship Era_ and Dana's _Two Years before the Mast_. Sir George Holmes's
{191} _Ancient and Modern Ships_ and Paasch's magnificent polyglot
marine dictionary, _From Keel to Truck_, deal with steam as well as
sail. Lubbock's _Round the Horn before the Mast_ gives a good account
of a modern steel wind-jammer. Patton's article on shipping and canals
in _Canada and Its Provinces_ is a very good non-nautical account of
its subject, and is quite as long and thorough as the ordinary book.
Fry's _History of North Atlantic Steam Navigation_ includes a great
deal on Canada. _The Times Shipping Number_ gives an up-to-date
account of British and foreign shipping in 1912. Barnaby's _Naval
Development in the Nineteenth Century_ is well worth reading. So is
Bullen's _Men of the Merchant Service_; and so, it might be added, are
a hundred other books.
FISHERIES are the subject of a vast literature. An excellent general
account, but more European than Canadian, is Herubel's _Sea Fisheries_.
Grenfell's _Labrador_ and Browne's _Where the Fishers Go_ give a good
idea of the Atlantic coast; so, indeed, does Kipling's _Captains
Courageous_. The butchering of seals in the Gulf and round
Newfoundland does not seem to have found any special historian, though
much has been written on the fur seal question in Alaska. Whaling is
recorded in many books. Bullen's _Cruise of the Cachalot_ is good
reading; but annals that incidentally apply more closely to Bluenose
whalers are set forth in Spears's _Story of the New England Whalers_.
{192}
Books on the many subjects grouped together under the general title of
ADMINISTRATION cannot even be mentioned. Such headings as Marine
Insurance, Seamen's Institutes, Lighthouses, Navigation, etc., must be
looked up in reference catalogues.
When we come to NAVIES the number of books is so great that they too
must be looked up separately. Corbett's _England in the Seven Years'
War_ and all the works of Admiral Mahan should certainly be consulted.
Snider's collection of well-spun yarns, _In the Wake of the
Eighteen-Twelvers_, seems to be the only book that has ever been
devoted to the old Canadian Provincial Marine.
{193}
INDEX
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