Canoe: Indian, 15, 16; birch-bark, 17, 18, 20-4; Canadian, 25; keeled, 25-6; gives place to the boat, 28-30; a voyage in, 33-6. Cape Horn, a voyage round, 119-28. Cartier, Jacques, in the Gulf, 16, 46; compared with modern hydrographers, 47, 177; his ship, 48-9. Champlain, Samuel de, 30; first to advocate the Panama Canal, 54; his record voyage, 55, 101-2, 177. Chanties, the seaman's working songs, 110-13, 128. 'Charlotte Dundas,' pioneer steamer, 130. 'Clermont,' an early steamer, 130. Clippers, a race with, from China to London, 102-3. Colbert, Jean Baptiste, the great French minister, 57, 59, 60. Conquest, importance of the Navy in the, 13. Cook, Captain, British navigator, 14; makes a survey of the St Lawrence and Gulf, 177-8. Coureurs de bois, the, 32. Cunard brothers, merchants in Halifax, 138, 145, 146. Cunard, Samuel, founds the Cunard Line, 145-6. Derby, Elias, the first American millionaire, 70. Devonshire ships, annual round of, 67. 'Don de Dieu,' Champlain's ship, 55. Dory, the, 27; the schooner's tender, 159-61. Drake, Sir Francis, sails round the world, 52. 'Dreadnought,' her record run, 102. Dug-out, the, 18, 19-20. Durham boat, the, 27-8. East India Docks in London, famous clipper race to, 102-3. Egyptians, as shipbuilders, 49, 50, 86. 'Empress of Ireland,' loss of, with over a thousand lives, off Rimouski, 151. English-speaking people, sea terms in speech of, 8-9. Eskimos, and whaling, 164. Fletcher of Rye, his nautical invention, 46-7, 50. Fort Langley, Simpson reaches, 40. Fort St James, Simpson's royal progress at, 39-40. French Canadians, sea terms in speech of, 10; and whaling, 58-9, 164. 'Frontenac,' the, on the Great Lakes, 135. Fur trade under the French and the British, 31-3; voyages in connection with, 33, 37-40. 'Galiote,' the, built by the Sovereign Council, 59. George V, his voyage across the Atlantic, 102. Germany, her navy, 182-3, 187. Goudie, James, builder of the 'Royal William,' 137-8, 139, 141. 'Grace Carter,' her record trip, 102. 'Grande Hermine,' Cartier's ship, 49, 50. Grand Portage, the, 31. Great Britain, preponderance of her ships, 7-8, 51; her command of the sea, 15, 53, 56-7, 73, 76, 102, 177; weakness of her Board of Trade regulations, 99; her tonnage under construction in 1913, 153; her consular service for Canada, 176; colonial contributions to the Royal Navy, 183-8. Great Lakes, why called, 1; the first vessel on, 60; trade on, 71-3. 'Great Republic,' her canvas, 105. Grenfell, Dr, in Mission to Deep Sea Fishermen, 172. Halifax, lumbering and shipbuilding at, 70; privateers of, 182. 'Hamilton Campbell Kidston,' a famous ship, 80. Hare, Dr, in Mission to Deep Sea Fishermen, 172. Hell ships, 94-5, 98. Hennepin, Father, his description of 'Le Griffon,' 61. Henry, John, a Quebec founder, 137-8. Henry, Commodore, and the 'Royal William,' 143. 'Hercules,' a tug, 134. Hudson Bay, conflicts between French and British in, 62-3; place for fur, 64.