Diplomats -- United States -- Biography; Morgenthau, Henry, 1856-1946; United States -- Foreign relations -- 20th century
Jews of America have found America to be our Zion. Therefore, I refuse
to allow myself to be called a Zionist. I am an American.
APPENDIX
REPORT OF THE MISSION OF THE UNITED STATES TO POLAND
AMERICAN COMMISSION TO NEGOTIATE PEACE,
MISSION TO POLAND.
_Paris, October 3, 1919._
_To the American commission to negotiate peace._
GENTLEMEN: 1. A mission, consisting of Mr. Henry Morgenthau, Brig. Gen.
Edgar Jadwin, and Mr. Homer H. Johnson, was appointed by the American
commission to negotiate peace to investigate Jewish matters in Poland.
The appointment of such a mission had previously been requested by Mr.
Paderewski, president of the council of ministers of the Republic of
Poland. On June 30, 1919, Secretary Lansing wrote to this mission:
It is desired that the mission make careful inquiry into all
matters affecting the relations between the Jewish and non-Jewish
elements in Poland. This will, of course, involve the investigation
of the various massacres, pogroms, and other excesses alleged to
have taken place, the economic boycott, and other methods of
discrimination against the Jewish race. The establishment of the
truth in regard to these matters is not, however, an end in itself.
It is merely for the purpose of seeking to discover the reason
lying behind such excesses and discriminations with a view to
finding a possible remedy. The American Government, as you know, is
inspired by a friendly desire to render service to all elements in
the new Poland--Christians and Jews alike. I am convinced that any
measures that may be taken to ameliorate the conditions of the Jews
will also benefit the rest of the population and that, conversely,
anything done for the community benefit of Poland as a whole will
be of advantage to the Jewish race. I am sure that the members of
your mission are approaching the subject in the right spirit, free
from prejudice one way or the other, and filled with a desire to
discover the truth and evolve some constructive measures to improve
the situation which gives concern to all the friends of Poland.
2. The mission reached Warsaw on July 13, 1919, and remained in Poland
until September 13, 1919. All the places where the principal excesses
had occurred were visited. In addition thereto the mission also studied
the economic and social conditions in such places as Lodz, Krakau,
Grodno, Kalisch, Posen, Cholm, Lublin, and Stanislawow. But automobiling
over 2,500 miles through Russian, Austrian, and German Poland, the
mission also came into immediate contact with the inhabitants of the
small towns and villages. In order properly to appreciate the present
cultural and social conditions, the mission also visited educational
institutions, libraries, hospitals, museums, art galleries, orphan
asylums, and prisons.
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