All quiet on the Western FrontRemarque, Erich Maria
History
All quiet on the Western Front
Remarque, Erich Maria
War stories; World War, 1914-1918 -- Fiction
It is this, for example, that makes Tjaden spoon down his ham-and-pea
soup in such tearing haste when an enemy attack is reported, simply
because he cannot be sure that in an hour's time he will still be
alive. We have discussed at length, whether it is right or not to do
so. Kat condemns it, because, he says, a man has to reckon with the
possibility of an abdominal wound, and that is more dangerous on a
full stomach than on an empty one.
Such things are real problems, they are serious matters to us, they
cannot be otherwise. Here, on the borders of death, life follows an
amazingly simple course, it is limited to what is most necessary, all
else lies buried in gloomy sleep;--in that lies our primitiveness and
our survival. Were we more subtly differentiated we must long since
have gone mad, have deserted, or have fallen. As in a polar
expedition, every expression of life must serve only the preservation
of existence, and is absolutely focussed on that. All else is
banished because it would consume energies unnecessarily. That is
the only way to save ourselves. In the quiet hours when the puzzling
reflection of former days, like a blurred mirror, projects beyond me
the figure of my present existence, I often sit over against myself,
as before a stranger, and wonder how the unnameable active principle
that calls itself Life has adapted itself even to this form. All
other expressions lie in a winter sleep, life is simply one continual
watch against the menace of death;--it has transformed us into
unthinking animals in order to give us the weapon of instinct--it has
reinforced us with dullness, so that we do not go to pieces before
the horror, which would overwhelm us if we had clear, conscious
thought--it has awakened in us the sense of comradeship, so that we
escape the abyss of solitude--it has lent us the indifference of wild
creatures, so that in spite of all we perceive the positive in every
moment, and store it up as a reserve against the onslaught of
nothingness. Thus we live a closed, hard existence of the utmost
superficiality, and rarely does an incident strike out a spark. But
then unexpectedly a flame of grievous and terrible yearning flares up.
Those are the dangerous moments. They show us that the adjustment is
only artificial, that it is not simple rest, but sharpest struggle
for rest. In the outward form of our life we are hardly
distinguishable from Bushmen; but whereas the latter can be so
always, because they are so truly, and at best may develop further by
exertion of their spiritual forces, with us it is the reverse;--our
inner forces are not exerted toward regeneration, but toward
degeneration. The Bushmen are primitive and naturally so, but we are
primitive in an artificial sense, and by virtue of the utmost effort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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