Philosophy; Russian literature -- History and criticism
Alcibiades, who laves all the week in the muddy waters of life, comes
on Sundays to cleanse himself in the pure stream of Tolstoyian ideas.
Book-keeping is satisfied with this modest success, and assumes that
if it commands universal attention one day in the week, then obviously
it is the sum and essence of life, beyond which man needs nothing. On
the same grounds the keepers of public baths could argue that, since
so many people come to them on Saturdays, therefore cleanliness is the
highest ambition of man, and during the week no one should stir at all,
lest he sweat or soil himself.
26
In an old French writer, a contemporary of Pascal, I came across
the following remarkable words: "L'homme est si miserable que
_l'inconstance avec laquelle il abandonne ses desseins est, en quelque
sorte, sa plus grande vertu_; parce qu'il temoigne par là qu'il y a
encore en lui quelque reste de grandeur qui le porte à se dégouter de
choses qui ne méritent pas son amour et son estime." What a long way
modern thought has travelled from even the possibility of such an
assumption. To consider inconstancy the finest human virtue! Surely in
order to get somewhere in life it is necessary to give the whole self,
one's whole energy to the service of some one particular purpose. In
order to be a _virtuoso_, a master of one's art and one's instrument,
it is necessary with a truly angelic or asinine patience to try over
and over again, dozens, hundreds, thousands of times, different ways
of expressing one's ideas or moods, sparing neither labour, nor time,
nor health. Everything else must take a second place. The first must
be occupied by "the Art." Goncharov, in his novel _Obryv_, cleverly
relates how a 'cellist struggled all day, like a fish against the ice,
sawing and sawing away, so that later on, in the evening, he might play
super-excellently well. And that is the general idea. Objectionable,
tedious, irritating labour,--this is the condition of genius, which no
doubt explains the reason why men so rarely achieve anything. Genius
must submit to cultivate an ass within itself--the condition being so
humiliating that man will seldom take up the job. The majority prefer
talent, that medium which lies between genius and mediocrity. And many
a time, towards the end of life, does the genius repent of his choice.
"It would be better not to startle the world, but to live at one with
it," says Ibsen in his last drama. Genius is a wretched, blind maniac,
whose eccentricities are condoned because of what is got from him. And
still we all bow to persevering talent, to the only god in whom we
moderns believe, and the eulogy of inconstancy will awake very little
sympathy in our hearts. Probably we shall not even regard it seriously.
27
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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