Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky MountainsBrown, Stewardson
Science
Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Brown, Stewardson
Mountain plants -- Canadian Rockies (B.C. and Alta.)
In swamps and wet places throughout the region from Field west to
Beavermouth along the railway; flowering during July.
[Sidenote: =Mentha canadensis= L. _American Wild Mint._]
Perennial by runners; stem more or less hairy with spreading hairs,
simple or branched, 6 inches to 2½ feet high. Leaves oblong,
ovate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, slender-stemmed, acute at the apex,
sharply serrate, smooth or sparingly hairy, the larger 2—3 inches long,
½—1 inch wide. Flowers numerous, small, ⅛ of an inch long, white, pink
or pale purple, all in whorls in the axils of the leaves, the calyx
about ⅓ the length of the corolla.
In moist soil and marshy places, frequent along the line of the railway
from Field west to Beavermouth; flowering during July.
SCROPHULARIACEÆ
_Figwort Family_
Herbs with alternate or opposite leaves without stipules and mostly
perfect, complete and irregular flowers; calyx 4—5-toothed, -cleft, or
-divided; corolla 2-lipped or nearly regular and stamens 2, 4, or 5,
nearly equal.
Stamens 5, the fifth sterile or rudimentary.
Sterile stamen represented by a gland on the upper
side of the corolla tube. =Collinsia.=
Sterile stamen nearly as long as the rest. =Pentstemon.=
Stamens 2, leaves opposite or whorled. =Veronica.=
Stamens 4.
Stamens not enclosed in the upper lip. =Mimulus.=
Stamens enclosed in the upper lip.
Anther cells unequal.
Upper lip of the corolla much longer than the lower.
=Castilleja.=
Upper lip of the corolla scarcely longer and
much narrower than the inflated lower one.
=Orthocarpus.=
Anther cells equal and parallel.
Galea not prolonged into a beak; throat without teeth.
=Pedicularis.=
Galea prolonged into a very slender, recurved beak;
throat with a tooth on each side. =Elephantella.=
[Illustration: Collinsia parviflora Dougl. (⅔ Nat.) Small-Flowered
Collinsia.]
[Illustration: Elephantella grœnlandica (Retz.) Rydb. (⅓ Nat.)
Long-Beaked Elephantella.]
[Sidenote: =Collinsia parviflora= Dougl. _Small-flowered Collinsia._]
Stems slightly hairy at length, diffusely branched, very slender, 3—15
inches long. Leaves oblong or lanceolate, mostly obtuse at the apex,
narrowed at the base, ½—1 inch long, entire or sparingly toothed, the
lower opposite, petioled; the floral sessile, opposite or verticillate.
Flowers few, in whorls in the axils of the leaves, on long slender
pedicels; corolla blue or whitish, the throat longer than the limb; the
upper lip erect, 2-cleft, the lower lip 3-lobed, spreading.
An inconspicuous little plant on rocks and in damp places throughout
the region; flowering during June and July.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account