Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky MountainsBrown, Stewardson
Science
Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Brown, Stewardson
Mountain plants -- Canadian Rockies (B.C. and Alta.)
On rocky banks and along streams at the lower altitudes throughout the
Rockies; flowering during July.
[Sidenote: =Symphoricarpos pauciflorus= (Robbins) Britton. _Low
Snowberry._]
A low, spreading, diffusely branched shrub 6—9 inches high. Leaves
broadly oval or orbicular, entire, softly hairy, especially along the
veins beneath. Flowers about ¼ of an inch long, solitary in the upper
axils, and 2 or 3 in the terminal spike; corolla campanulate, 5-lobed,
bearded within; berry globose, white, ¼ of an inch in diameter.
In rocky places and on wooded slopes throughout the Rockies; flowering
in July.
[Sidenote: =Lonicera glaucescens= Rydb. _Douglas’s Honeysuckle._]
Smooth, more or less shrubby or twining. Leaves smooth above, glaucous
and hairy at least on the veins beneath, 1½—2 inches long, papery on
the margins, usually only the upper pair connate-perfoliate. Flowers
in a short terminal interrupted spike, corolla 1 inch long or less,
yellow changing to reddish, slightly hairy without, long-hairy within,
the tube rather strongly inflated at the base, the 2-lipped limb
shorter than the tube, stamens and style exserted.
In rocky places and along river banks throughout the Rockies; flowering
during July.
[Sidenote: =Lonicera ebractulata= Rydb. _Fly Honeysuckle._]
Shrubby, 3—6 feet high with grey bark. Leaves light green, glaucous
and hairy beneath, fringed with hairs on the margins, elliptic-ovate
or broadly ovate, obtuse, rounded or cordate at the base, rounded at
the apex, 1—2½ inches long, ½—1½ inches wide. Flowers in pairs from
the axils of the leaves; peduncles about ½ an inch long; corolla light
yellow, about ¾ of an inch long, funnel-form, and spurred at the base
on the inner side; berry bright red, ¼ of an inch in diameter.
In moist woods throughout the region at the lower altitudes; flowering
in May and early June.
[Sidenote: =Lonicera involucrata= (Richards) Banks. _Involucred Fly
Honeysuckle._]
A nearly smooth shrub 3—10 feet high. Leaves short-petioled, ovate,
oval or obovate, 2—6 inches long, acute or acuminate at the apex,
narrowed or rounded at the base, more or less hairy at least when
young. Flowers greenish-yellow, 2 or 3 on axillary peduncles, 1—2
inches long, bracts foliaceous, ovate or oval, often cordate, bractlets
larger, greenish-yellow, at length turning rich maroon and surrounding
the fruit; corolla hairy, funnel-form; the limb nearly equally 5-lobed;
stamens and styles slightly exserted; berries separate, globose or
oval, nearly black, about ⅓ of an inch in diameter.
In rich moist woods and thickets at the lower altitudes throughout the
region, inconspicuous when in flower in late June and early July, but
especially showy when in fruit, the blue-black berries subtended by the
showy maroon bracts, making it a most striking shrub during summer and
early autumn.
[Illustration: Lonicera involucrata (Richards.) Banks. (⅔ Nat.)
Involucred Fly Honeysuckle.]
VALERIANACEÆ
_Valerian Family_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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