Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky MountainsBrown, Stewardson
Science
Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Brown, Stewardson
Mountain plants -- Canadian Rockies (B.C. and Alta.)
Bracts of the inflorescence thin and translucent. =Allium.=
Bracts of the inflorescence leaf-like or none.
Bulbs scaly. =Lilium.=
Bulbs corm-like. =Erythronium.=
[Sidenote: =Allium recurvatum= Rydb. _Wild Onion, Garlic._]
Plant 12—15 inches high with an oblique base from an oblong-ovoid bulb.
Leaves narrow and grass-like, 6—8 inches long, thick and half rounded
on the back, the old ones persistent and forming a mat at the surface
of the ground. Flowers numerous, on slender pedicels, in a nodding
terminal head; sepals and petals ¼ of an inch long, elliptic-ovate and
obtuse, rosy pink with a darker mid-vein; stamens and styles exserted,
anthers pale yellow.
Frequent throughout the Rockies on dry grassy or stony slopes and
slides; flowering in June.
[Illustration: Tofieldia intermedia Rydb. (⅔ Nat.) False Asphodel.]
[Illustration: Vagnera stellata (L.) Morong. (¼ Nat.)
Star-Flowered Solomon’s Seal.]
[Sidenote: =Allium sibericum= L. _Northern Garlic._]
Stem 1—2 feet high from a narrowly ovoid bulb, with a single,
elongated, round, hollow, basal leaf and 1 or 2 similar leaves on the
stem. Flowers numerous in a compact round head; the sepals and petals
about ½ an inch long, slender, with a tapering tip, bright rose-purple
with a darker mid-vein; stamens much shorter than the perianth segments.
Not infrequent in moist open places throughout the Rockies; flowering
in July.
[Sidenote: =Lilium montanum.= A. Nelson. _Mountain-Lily._]
Stem 12—18 inches high, rather stout, from a depressed globose bulb an
inch in diameter. Leaves alternate except the uppermost which are in a
whorl of 5—7, dark green above, paler beneath, minutely roughened on
the edges, lanceolate, tapering but slightly toward the sessile base.
Flowers erect usually one, but sometimes several, on a stem; sepals and
petals 2½ inches long, somewhat spreading, elliptic-oblong, tapering
gradually toward both ends, the base contracted into a claw, which is
less than ⅓ the length of the blade; blade reddish-orange on the inner
face, paler near the base, which is dotted with numerous purplish-black
spots; outer face less brilliant, largely suffused with green; stamens
and stigma purplish.
Frequent throughout the Rockies on the edges of woods and in the lower
river valleys; very abundant in early July in the valley of the Lower
Kicking Horse and Columbia rivers from Golden to Donald.
[Sidenote: =Erythronium grandiflorum= Pursh. _Snow Lily._]
A foot or more high from a deep-rooted, slender, membranous-coated
corm. Leaves 2 or occasionally 3, opposite or in a whorl, broadly
lanceolate, obtuse, 6—8 inches long, 2—3 inches wide, unequal, dull and
glaucous green. Flowers 1—6, nodding, bright yellow, sepals and petals
lanceolate 2 inches long, tapering to a slender, strongly reflexed tip;
stamens exserted, anthers yellow or purplish-brown.
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