Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky MountainsBrown, Stewardson
Science
Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Brown, Stewardson
Mountain plants -- Canadian Rockies (B.C. and Alta.)
Stems 1—3½ inches tall, tufted, smooth or finely glandular-hairy.
Leaves reniform in outline, ⅛—½ an inch broad, thick, mainly 3-lobed,
those of the stem sometimes entire, short petioled or sessile; basal
leaves on slender petioles an inch or more long. Flowers small, base
of the calyx and sepals ⅛ of an inch long; petals oblong, or broadly
wedge-shaped, white, slightly larger than the sepals.
An inconspicuous little plant growing on wet rocks and beside alpine
brooks at high altitudes throughout the region; flowering during
midsummer.
[Sidenote: =Saxifraga cernua= L. _Nodding Bulbous Saxifrage._]
Stems 3—8 inches tall, leafy, somewhat glandular-hairy, growing in
groups. Leaves reniform in outline ⅓—1 inch wide; the basal and lower
stem-leaves long-petioled prominently, 3—7 lobed, the lobes linear
to triangular-lanceolate; the upper stem leaves, 3—5-lobed. Flowers
represented by clusters of rosy bulblets, except a single terminal
one with the base of the calyx and sepals ¼ of an inch long, and
wedge-shaped, the clawless white petals nearly half an inch long.
A rather striking alpine plant growing on wet rocks at Lake Louise and
Moraine Lake; flowering in midsummer.
[Sidenote: =Muscaria adscendens= (L.) Small. _Muscaria._]
Somewhat glandular-hairy, 1—4 inches tall. Leaves ⅛—¼ of an inch long,
mainly wedge-shaped or spatulate, 3-toothed or those of the stem
entire. Flower-stalks sparingly branched above or throughout; sepals
ovate or oblong-ovate ¹/₁₆—⅛ of an inch long, acute or obtuse; petals
white, wedge-shaped to oblong wedge-shaped, a third longer than the
sepals, the claws slender or stout.
An alpine species with rosettes of basal leaves, not infrequent
throughout the Rockies, along streams, and on shaded rocks; flowering
in midsummer.
[Illustration: Muscaria cæspitosa (L.) Haw. (½ Nat.) Tufted Saxifrage.]
[Illustration: Micranthes rhomboidea (Greene) Small. (⅓ Nat.) Mountain
Saxifrage.]
[Sidenote: =Muscaria cæspitosa= (L.) Haw. _Tufted Saxifrage._]
Glandular-hairy, 2—6 inches tall. Leaves crowded at the base, sometimes
densely so; blades ¼—¾ of an inch long, 3-lobed at the apex, the lobes
lanceolate or linear. Flower-stalks stout, 3-few-flowered, each bearing
2—3 leaves, base of the calyx ⅛ to ³/₁₆ of an inch high, turbinate at
the base, sepals ovate to ovate-lanceolate, ¹/₁₆—⅛ of an inch long;
petals white, narrowly obovate or oblong-ovate, ¼ of an inch or more
long, rounded at the apex.
An alpine species growing on moist, shaded rocks throughout the
Rockies, frequent, often forming tufts of considerable size; flowering
in June.
[Sidenote: =Micranthes rhomboidea= (Greene) Small. _Alpine Saxifrage._]
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