Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky MountainsBrown, Stewardson
Science
Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Brown, Stewardson
Mountain plants -- Canadian Rockies (B.C. and Alta.)
Leaves forming a rosette, spreading or ascending ¾—2 inches long, ovoid
or rhombic-ovoid, obtuse, crenulate or dentate-serrate, nearly smooth
except the ciliate margins, mainly green, sometimes purplish beneath,
abruptly or gradually narrowed into petiole-like bases, which are
occasionally larger than the blades. Flowers in a compact terminal head
on a copiously glandular, naked scape 3—10 inches high; sepals ovate to
triangular ¹/₁₆—⅛ of an inch long barely if at all ciliate, 3-veined;
petals white, obovate or oblong-ovate, twice as long as the sepals,
notched at the apex, seed pods green or purplish, the points spreading.
A frequent alpine plant in the more or less moist, shaded situations
throughout the Rockies; flowering in July.
[Illustration: Micranthes Nelsoniana (D. Don.) Small. (½ Nat.) Nelson’s
Saxifrage.]
[Illustration: Micranthes Lyallii (Engler) Small. (⅔ Nat.) Lyall’s
Saxifrage.]
[Sidenote: =Micranthes Lyallii= (Engler) Small. _Lyall’s Saxifrage._]
Leaves erect or ascending ½—2½ inches long, fan-shaped varying to
suborbicular, typically wedge-shaped at the base, coarsely few-toothed
above with the teeth mainly directed forward, smooth or nearly so, the
petiole-like bases often longer than the blades. Flowering stems 3—24
inches tall, smooth or nearly so, sparingly branched above, commonly
purple, few-flowered; petals white with 2 yellow blotches below the
middle, broadly oblong or suborbicular, often slightly notched at
the apex, twice as long as the sepals, often tinged and streaked
with red on the outside; seed pods nearly ½ an inch high, purple or
purple-tinged, usually 3 or 4 together, with pointed beaks.
An alpine form frequent throughout the region in damp, shady, or open
places and along the borders of mountain streams; a rather striking
plant, flowering in July.
[Sidenote: =Micranthes Nelsoniana= (D. Don.) Small. _Nelson’s
Saxifrage._]
Leaves erect or ascending, 1—5 inches long, suborbicular or reniform,
¾—1¾ inches in diameter, deeply cordate at the base, usually sparingly
hairy on both sides, coarsely few-toothed with crenate, gland-tipped
teeth. Flower-stem erect, 1½—7 inches tall, glandular-villous,
especially above, terminating in a compact head usually with purple
or purplish bracts; sepals ovate or oblong-ovate ⅙—⅛ of an inch long,
ciliate; petals white, broadly oblong to ovate, twice as long as the
sepals.
A rather rare though very beautiful alpine flower found throughout the
region in moist places and along alpine brooks; flowering in June.
[Illustration: Spatularia Brunoniana (Bong.) Small. (¼ Nat.) Tall
Saxifrage.]
[Illustration: Leptasea austromontana (Wiegand) Small. (⅓ Nat.) Common
Saxifrage.]
[Sidenote: =Spatularia Brunoniana= Bong. _Tall Saxifrage._]
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