Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky MountainsBrown, Stewardson
Science
Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Brown, Stewardson
Mountain plants -- Canadian Rockies (B.C. and Alta.)
Carpels few; in fruit becoming 2-several sided.
Stamens united at the base; flowers racemose. =Lutkea.=
Stamens not united at the base; flowers in panicles or corymbs.
Shrubs with simple leaves, flowers perfect. =Spiræa.=
Herbs with compound leaves; flowers diœcious. =Aruncus.=
Carpels few or many; in fruit becoming achenes or drupelets.
Fruit consisting of drupelets, usually united. =Rubus.=
Fruit consisting of achenes.
Achenes enclosed in a fleshy fruit; prickly shrubs. =Rosa.=
Achenes on a plane or concave receptacle; herbs.
Styles deciduous, naked.
Styles terminal. =Potentilla.=
Styles lateral.
Carpels hairy; shrubs. =Dasyphora.=
Carpels smooth; herbs.
Stamens 5; carpels 10—15. =Sibbaldia.=
Stamens 20; carpels numerous.
Leaves trifoliate; receptacle fleshy. =Fragaria.=
Leaves pinnate; receptacle not fleshy.
Flowers dark purple. =Comarum.=
Flowers yellow.
Plant with stolons; flowers solitary.
=Argentina.=
Styles persistent, mostly plumose.
Calyx lobes and petals 8 or 9. =Dryas.=
Calyx lobes and petals 5.
Style jointed, upper part deciduous. =Geum.=
Style not jointed, upper part plumose. =Sieversia.=
[Illustration: Tiarella unifoliata Hook. (¼ Nat.) Western Foam-Flower.]
[Illustration: Lutkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze. (⅔ Nat.) Cut-Leaved
Lutkea.]
[Sidenote: =Lutkea pectinata= (Pursh.) Kuntze. _Cut-leaved Lutkea._]
Smooth, stems cæspitose, very leafy. Leaves trifoliate, persistent,
leaflets deeply 2—4-lobed, the lateral ones decumbent, forming a broad
petiole. Flowering stems 2—6 inches high with a dense terminal raceme
of many white flowers, about ¼ of an inch broad; calyx lobes ovate,
acute; petals 5, obovate, exceeding the calyx; stamens numerous,
shorter than the petals.
Frequent throughout the Selkirks, on alpine slopes and beside streams
at the higher elevations; flowering in June.
[Sidenote: =Spiræa densiflora= Nutt. _Pink Spiræa._]
Stem 2—4 feet high, reddish. Leaves ovate or elliptical, serrulate at
the apex, entire below, narrowed at the base to a very short petiole or
the lowest sessile, dark green on both sides, ½—1 inch long. Flowers
small, deep rose-colour in dense, round, leafy, bracted corymbs,
terminating the numerous branches.
In moist, exposed, rocky places and on slopes at the lower altitudes,
frequent in the Selkirks; flowering in June.
[Sidenote: =Spiræa lucida= Dougl. _Birch-leaved Spiræa._]
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