Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky MountainsBrown, Stewardson
Science
Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Brown, Stewardson
Mountain plants -- Canadian Rockies (B.C. and Alta.)
Loosely soft-pubescent or silky, decumbent or ascending 10—18 inches
high. Leaves 4—6 inches long with 12—16 pairs of lanceolate to oblong,
acute leaflets, ¼—½ an inch long. Flowers small, pale purple, little
more than ¼ of an inch long in slender spikes 2—4 inches long on
peduncles much surpassing the leaves. Calyx nearly as long as the
corolla, with short black and longer white hairs; fruit strongly
reflexed.
In moist open ground throughout the eastern Rockies at the lower
altitudes; flowering in July.
[Illustration: Aragallus viscidulus Rydb. (⅓ Nat.) Sticky Oxytrope.]
[Illustration: Aragallus deflexus (Pall.) Heller. (½ Nat.) Drooping
Vetch.]
[Sidenote: =Aragallus inflatus= (Hook) A. Nelson. _Inflated Oxytrope._]
Acaulescent or more or less so, 1—4 inches high, soft-hairy. Leaves
pinnate with 5—11 pairs of short linear-lanceolate or oblong leaflets.
Flowers violet-purple, 1 or 2 on the peduncles which scarcely exceed
the leaves; calyx densely dark-hairy; pods much inflated.
On high alpine slopes and summits through the Rockies, not a common
plant but probably more general than is now known; flowering in July.
[Sidenote: =Hedysarum americanum= (Michx.) Britton. _Purple Hedysarum._]
Stem erect or somewhat decumbent, smooth or nearly so, 6 inches to 2½
feet high, generally simple. Leaves 2—8 inches long with 11—21 oblong
or oblanceolate-obtuse leaflets, ½ to nearly 1 inch long. Flowers
violet-purple or nearly white, deflexed, ½—¾ of an inch long in rather
loose elongated racemes; calyx teeth ovate-acute, shorter than the tube.
One of the taller of the vetches growing in open stony places and
slides throughout the Rockies at the lower altitudes, flowering in July.
[Sidenote: =Hedysarum sulphurescens= Rydb. _Yellow Hedysarum._]
Erect, 12—15 inches high, minutely hairy. Leaves with 5—6 pairs of
oblong-elliptic, obtuse-cuspidate leaflets, ½—¾ of an inch long, finely
hairy beneath. Flowers bright yellow, over ½ an inch long; 15—30 in a
rather dense raceme; wings exceeding the vexillum but shorter than the
keel.
Throughout the Rockies in open woods and meadows up to 8000 feet
elevation; flowering in June and July.
[Sidenote: =Hedysarum Mackenzii= Richards. _Mackenzie’s Hedysarum._]
Stems erect or decumbent, 12—18 inches high, usually minutely hairy.
Leaves 3—6 inches long with 11—19 oblong-elliptic leaflets about ½ an
inch long. Flowers ¾ of an inch long, reddish-purple, 20—30 in loose
racemes on peduncles longer than the leaves; calyx teeth very slender,
longer than the tube.
On slides and in loose stony soil throughout the Rockies at varying
altitudes; flowering during June and July.
[Sidenote: =Vicia Cracca= L. _Cow Vetch._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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