Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky MountainsBrown, Stewardson
Science
Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Brown, Stewardson
Mountain plants -- Canadian Rockies (B.C. and Alta.)
Finely hairy or sometimes nearly smooth; stems tufted, slender, and
weak, climbing or trailing 2—4 feet long. Leaves tendril-bearing 2—3
inches long of 18—24 thin, linear or linear-oblong, obtuse or acutish,
mucronate leaflets, ⅓—¾ of an inch long. Flowers deep bluish-purple,
½ an inch long or less in dense spike-like racemes 1—4 inches long on
peduncles equalling or exceeding the leaves.
In dry or moist soil throughout the Rockies at the lower elevations,
flowering during June and July.
[Sidenote: =Vicia americana= Muhl. _American Vetch._]
Smooth or some with appressed hairs, trailing or climbing 2—3 feet
long. Leaves nearly sessile, 2—3 inches long, tendril-bearing, with
8—14 elliptic, ovate or oblong leaflets, ½—1½ inches long, obtuse or
sometimes notched or mucronulate at the tip. Flowers bluish-purple
about ¾ of an inch long, 3—9 in loose racemes, on peduncles usually
shorter than the leaves.
In moist ground at the lower altitudes throughout the Rockies, climbing
over the surrounding shrubs and herbaceous plants; flowering in July.
[Sidenote: =Vicia linearis= (Nutt.) Greene. _Narrow-leaved American
Vetch._]
Smooth or nearly so; stems weak, often zigzag, 1—2 feet long. Leaves
tendril-bearing, with 4—7 pairs of narrowly linear or linear-oblong
leaflets, 1—3 inches long, entire, acute and mucronate at the tip.
Flowers purple or purplish, about ¾ of an inch long, 2—6 in loose
racemes, on peduncles shorter than or about equalling the leaves.
In dry soil at low altitudes throughout the Rockies especially near the
line of the railway; flowering during July.
[Illustration: Aragallus Lamberti (Pursh) Greene. (½ Nat.) Loco Weed.]
[Illustration: Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook (½ Nat.) White Vetch.]
[Sidenote: =Lathyrus palustris= L. _Marsh Vetchling._]
Smooth or sparingly hairy, stems angled and winged, slender, 1—3 feet
long; stipules half sagittate, lanceolate-linear or ovate-lanceolate,
½ to nearly an inch long. Leaves with branched tendrils and 2—4 pairs
of lanceolate oblong or linear, acute, mucronate leaflets; 1½—4 inches
long. Flowers purple, half an inch or more long, 2—6 in loose-headed
racemes on peduncles about equaling the leaves.
In wet ground and swamps at the lower altitudes throughout the region;
flowering during July.
[Sidenote: =Lathyrus ochroleucus= Hook. _Cream-coloured Vetchling._]
Stems slender, somewhat angled, trailing or climbing, smooth and
slightly glaucous, 2—2½ feet long, stipules broad foliaceous, half
ovate and half cordate, ⅓—1 inch long. Leaves with branched tendrils
and 3—5 pairs of thin, ovate or broadly oval, obtuse leaflets, 1—2
inches long, green above, whitish beneath. Flowers yellowish or
creamy-white ½—¾ of an inch long, 5—10 on peduncles shorter than the
leaves.
On shaded river banks and hillsides at the lower altitudes throughout
the Rockies; flowering during June.
LINACEÆ
_Flax Family_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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