the approach of the division crisis did not tend to destroy the action
of the wave mechanism, but only slowed down movement and shortened the
waves. The path of one of the daughter amebas was followed for a short
time, in which there is evidence of a wavy path, but it soon came upon a
small mass of debris which it ingested and soon thereafter reversed its
direction of movement. This behavior made it unprofitable to continue
further observation of this ameba. For the gradual change in direction
to the left from wave 1 to 6 in the path of the parent ameba, no
adequate explanation has suggested itself.
That amebas react to light has been shown by Verworn (’89), Davenport
(’97), Harrington and Leaming (’00), Mast (’10) and especially Schaeffer
(’17). It appeared desirable therefore to control the rays of light, for
it was thought possible that light might be a factor in the formation of
the wavy path. Since no method has yet been devised that permits of the
observation of the path of the ameba other than a succession of camera
lucida outlines, it is impossible to omit light altogether in the
experiments. The next best procedure was therefore followed, viz., the
alternation of periods of darkness of a few minutes’ duration with
brief--ten-second--periods of light, to permit the drawing of camera
lucida outlines. The dish in which the amebas were observed was placed
in a light-tight box and all light excluded except that which passed
through “Daylite” glass with an opal surface on both sides between the
condenser and the light source. None but parallel beams, passed through
a condenser, reached the ameba. The metal parts of the objective were
also blackened. The work was done in a dark room.
Figures 34 and 35 show sections of the path of two _Amoeba discoides_
under these experimental conditions. The amebas were for the most part
in clavate shape, which is the most favorable shape for the formation of
smooth waves. In figure 34, from 2:29¼ to 2:42¼ the ameba was in
continuous light. A section of a little more than one wave is shown.
Although pseudopods were thrown out at considerable distances to the
right and left of the path, a smooth, wavy path was nevertheless
maintained. At 2:42½ the light was turned off until 2:58½ except for two
ten-second flashes at 2:47 and 2:52. During the first period of
[Illustration: Figure 34. The path of an _Amoeba discoides_ under light
controlled conditions. At 2:42¼ the light was turned off until 2:52,
except for a ten-second flash at 2:47. The smoothness of the wavy path
was thus maintained in complete darkness. Length of the ameba, about 400
microns.]
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