America's Munitions 1917-1918United States. War Department
History
America's Munitions 1917-1918
United States. War Department
United States. Army -- Supplies and stores; Weapons; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States -- Equipment and supplies
_Machine guns and machine rifles:_ Per cent of rate for Great Britain.
Great Britain 181,404 ========== 100
France 229,288 ============= 126
United States 181,662 ========== 100
_Rifles:_
Great Britain 1,971,764 ========== 100
France 1,416,056 ======= 72
United States 2,506,742 ============= 127
_Rifle and machine-gun ammunition:_
Great Britain 3,486,127,000 ========== 100
France 2,983,675,000 ========= 86
United States 2,879,148,000 ======== 83
British and French production of rifles during 1918 was at a
lower rate than had been attained because there was no longer
need for original equipment of troops.]
Prior to November 11, 1918, America produced in the 75-millimeter size
alone about 4,250,000 high-explosive shell, over 500,000 gas shell, and
over 7,250,000 shrapnel. Of the high-explosive shell produced 2,735,000
were shipped to France up to November 15, 1918. In all 8,500,000 rounds
of shell of this caliber were floated--nearly two-thirds of it being
shrapnel. American troops on the line expended a total of 6,250,000
rounds of 75-millimeter ammunition, largely high-explosive shell of
French manufacture drawn from the Franco-American ammunition pool.
American high-explosive shell were tested in France by the French
ordnance experts and approved for use by the French artillery just
before the armistice.
[Illustration: THE MUNITIONS BUILDING, WASHINGTON, D. C.
The Lincoln Memorial and the Potomac River in the background.]
[Illustration: A PARK OF AMERICAN-BUILT 155-MILLIMETER HOWITZERS AT
ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND.]
[Illustration: AMERICAN-BUILT G. P. F. 155-MILLIMETER GUNS STORED AT
ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND.]
[Illustration: GUNS OF VARIOUS SORTS AND SIZES RETURNED FROM FRANCE BY
AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCES JUST AS THEY WERE UNLOADED FROM TRAIN AT
ABERDEEN.]
[Illustration: AMERICAN-BUILT ORDNANCE MATERIAL, PARKED ON ABERDEEN
PROVING GROUND.]
[Illustration: AMERICAN-BUILT ORDNANCE STORES AT ABERDEEN PROVING
GROUND.]
[Illustration: A PARK OF AMERICAN-BUILT CAISSONS, BACK FROM FRANCE, AT
ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND.]
[Illustration: CHARGING FLOOR OF AN OPEN-HEARTH FURNACE.
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