America's Munitions 1917-1918United States. War Department
History
America's Munitions 1917-1918
United States. War Department
United States. Army -- Supplies and stores; Weapons; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States -- Equipment and supplies
Jan. ====== 73
Feb. ===== 68
Mar. ======= 89
Apr. ======= 86
May. ====== 76
June. ======== 106
July. ======= 85
Aug. ============== 180
Sept. ===================== 271
Oct. ==================================== 465
Nov. ===================== 266
Dec. ====================== 279]
Thus it took England three and a half years to equip her army
completely with artillery and ammunition on the scale called for at the
end of the war. On this basis America, when the armistice came, had two
years before her to equal the record of Great Britain in this respect.
As to the production of gun bodies ready for mounting, the attainments
of American ordnance were more striking. At the end of the fighting
America had passed the British rate of production and was approaching
that of the French. In totals for the whole war period (Apr. 6, 1917,
to Nov. 11, 1918) the American production of gun bodies could scarcely
be compared with either that of the British or that of the French, this
due to the fact that it required many months to build up the forging
plants before production could go ahead.
In completed artillery units the American rate of production at the end
of the war was rapidly approaching both that of the British and that
of the French. In total production of complete units in the 19 months
of war, American ordnance turned out about one-quarter as many as came
from the British ordnance plants and less than one-fifth as many as
the French produced in the same period. Figure 8 represents visually
America's comparative performances in the production of gun bodies and
complete artillery units.
[Illustration:
FIGURE 8.
PRODUCTION OF ARTILLERY, FRANCE AND UNITED STATES COMPARED WITH
GREAT BRITAIN.
AVERAGE MONTHLY RATE AT END OF WAR.
_Gun bodies (new)_: =Per cent of rate for Great Britain.=
Great Britain 802 ==================== 100
France 1,138 ============================ 142
United States 832 ===================== 104
_Complete units_:
Great Britain 486 ==================== 100
France 659 =========================== 136
United States 412 ================= 85
TOTAL PRODUCTION, APRIL 1, 1917, TO NOVEMBER 11, 1918.
_Gun bodies (new)_: =Per cent of rate for Great Britain.=
Great Britain 11,852 ==================== 100
France 19,492 ================================= 164
United States 4,275 ======= 36
_Complete units_:
Great Britain 8,065 ==================== 100
France 11,056 =========================== 137
United States 2,008 ===== 25]
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