American Book-Plates: A Guide to Their Study with ExamplesAllen, Charles Dexter
History
American Book-Plates: A Guide to Their Study with Examples
Allen, Charles Dexter
Bookplates -- Bibliography; Bookplates, American
Only one example of the book-plate work of Allardice is now at hand, and
that is simply an engraved label for the _Library Company of Baltimore_.
Ornamented with flourishes, and some fancy work, it is yet of no merit
as a book-plate or an example of art.
* * * * *
ALEXANDER ANDERSON, who was the first American wood-engraver, was born
in the city of New York, April 21, 1775, and lived to the advanced age
of ninety-five years, dying, in 1870, in Jersey City, N.J., on the 17th
of February.
At the age of twelve, with the spring of a pocket-knife, sharpened for
the purpose, he tried
[Illustration: Peter A. Browne]
to engrave on copper pennies rolled thin. In this way he made his first
plate, which was a head of Paul Jones; and his first impression from it
was made in red oil paint by a rude kind of a press of his own
contrivance. With tools made by a blacksmith, he went on to cut little
ships and houses on type metal for the newspapers. Being in some way led
to take an interest in certain medical works, he copied many of the
plates, and his father, feeling that this was a true sign of his fitness
for the profession of medicine, and not discerning the talent for
engraving, placed him with Dr. Joseph Young, as a student of medicine.
This step was taken with great reluctance by the youth; but he found
time for both the cares of his new study, and for the pleasures of his
old pastime. Various successes encouraged him, and in 1793 he cut a
tobacco-stamp on wood, which appears to have been his first use of that
material. Soon after this, he obtained a copy of Bewick’s “Quadrupeds,”
and with the cuts found therein he was delighted. They had a strong
influence upon his later work, and he has been well called the “American
Bewick,” for his small wood-cuts closely resemble those of the English
master in design, and his prominence in this country was equal to
Bewick’s in England.
A life of Dr. Anderson has lately (1893) been issued in New York; but,
to the disappointment of book-plate collectors, not a word is said of
his making book-plates.
Of the seven plates by Anderson known at present, four are on wood, and
three are on copper.
[Illustration: JOHN PINTARD, LL. D.]
Only one of those on wood is signed. The _Lot Tripp_ and _Josh. Russell_
plates are simple labels, and the _Typographical Society of New York_
and the _John Pintard, LL.D._, which is signed, are pictorial. In the
former, the emblems and implements of the printing trade are prominent,
and in the _Pintard_, which is a fine example
[Illustration: Alex^{r} Anderson.]
of Anderson’s best work on wood, the shield of arms is shown with a
landscape for background.
[Illustration: APPRENTICES’ LIBRARY.]
The plates on copper are the _Anderson_, which is a Chippendale, the
_Apprentices’ Library_, and the _Columbia College_, which are
allegorical.
All the above will be found described in the List.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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