American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
It is an evil thing for any man of education to forget that education
should intensify patriotism, and that patriotism must not only be shown
by striving to do good to the country from within, but by readiness to
uphold its interests and honor, at any cost, when menaced from without.
Educated men owe to the community the serious performance of this duty.
We need not concern ourselves with the _emigré_ educated man, the
American who deliberately takes up his permanent abode abroad, whether
in London or Paris; he is usually a man of weak character, unfitted to
do good work either abroad or at home, who does what he can for his
country by relieving it of his presence. But the case is otherwise
with the American who stays at home, and tries to teach the youth of
his country to disbelieve in the country’s rights, as against other
countries, and to regard it as the sign of an enlightened spirit to
decry the assertion of those rights by force of arms. This man may be
inefficient for good; but he is capable at times of doing harm, because
he tends to make other people inefficient likewise. In our municipal
politics there has long been evident a tendency to gather in one group
the people who have no scruples, but who are very efficient, and in
another group the amiable people who are not efficient at all. This
is but one manifestation of the general and very unwholesome tendency
among certain educated people to lose the power of doing efficient
work as they acquire refinement. Of course in the long run a really
good education will give not only refinement, but also an increase of
power, and of capacity for efficient work. But the man who forgets that
a real education must include the cultivation of the fighting virtues
is sure to manifest this tendency to inefficiency. It is exhibited on
a national scale by the educated men who take the anti-American side
of international questions. There are exceptions to the rule; but as a
rule the healthy man, resolute to do the rough work of the world, and
capable of feeling his veins tingle with pride over the great deeds
of the men of his own nation, will naturally take the American side
of such a question as the Monroe Doctrine. Similarly, the anæmic man
of refinement and cultivation, whose intellect has been educated at
the expense of his character, and who shrinks from all these struggles
through which alone the world moves on to greatness, is inclined to
consider any expression of the Monroe Doctrine as truculent and ill
advised.
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