American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
Peace is a goddess only when she comes with sword girt on thigh. The
ship of state can be steered safely only when it is always possible to
bring her against any foe with “her leashed thunders gathering for the
leap.” A really great people, proud and high-spirited, would face all
the disasters of war rather than purchase that base prosperity which
is bought at the price of national honor. All the great masterful races
have been fighting races, and the minute that a race loses the hard
fighting virtues, then, no matter what else it may retain, no matter
how skilled in commerce and finance, in science or art, it has lost its
proud right to stand as the equal of the best. Cowardice in a race,
as in an individual, is the unpardonable sin, and a wilful failure to
prepare for danger may in its effects be as bad as cowardice. The timid
man who cannot fight, and the selfish, short-sighted, or foolish man
who will not take the steps that will enable him to fight, stand on
almost the same plane.
It is not only true that a peace may be so ignoble and degrading as
to be worse than any war; it is also true that it may be fraught with
more bloodshed than most wars. Of this there has been melancholy
proof during the last two years. Thanks largely to the very unhealthy
influence of the men whose business it is to speculate in the money
market, and who approach every subject from the financial standpoint,
purely; and thanks quite as much to the cold-blooded brutality and
calculating timidity of many European rulers and statesmen, the
peace of Europe has been preserved, while the Turk has been allowed
to butcher the Armenians with hideous and unmentionable barbarity,
and has actually been helped to keep Crete in slavery. War has been
averted at the cost of more bloodshed and infinitely more suffering and
degradation to wretched women and children than have occurred in any
European struggle since the days of Waterloo. No war of recent years,
no matter how wanton, has been so productive of horrible misery as the
peace which the powers have maintained during the continuance of the
Armenian butcheries. The men who would preach this peace, and indeed
the men who have preached universal peace in terms that have prepared
the way for such a peace as this, have inflicted a wrong on humanity
greater than could be inflicted by the most reckless and war-loving
despot. Better a thousand times err on the side of over-readiness
to fight, than to err on the side of tame submission to injury, or
cold-blooded indifference to the misery of the oppressed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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