American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
Popular sentiment is just when it selects as popular heroes the men who
have led in the struggle against malice domestic or foreign levy. No
triumph of peace is quite so great as the supreme triumphs of war. The
courage of the soldier, the courage of the statesman who has to meet
storms which can be quelled only by soldierly qualities--this stands
higher than any quality called out merely in time of peace. It is by no
means necessary that we should have war to develop soldierly attributes
and soldierly qualities; but if the peace we enjoy is of such a kind
that it causes their loss, then it is far too dearly purchased, no
matter what may be its attendant benefits. It may be that some time in
the dim future of the race the need for war will vanish; but that time
is yet ages distant. As yet no nation can hold its place in the world,
or can do any work really worth doing, unless it stands ready to guard
its rights with an armed hand. That orderly liberty which is both the
foundation and the capstone of our civilization can be gained and kept
only by men who are willing to fight for an ideal; who hold high the
love of honor, love of faith, love of flag, and love of country. It is
true that no nation can be really great unless it is great in peace; in
industry, integrity, honesty. Skilled intelligence in civic affairs and
industrial enterprises alike; the special ability of the artist, the
man of letters, the man of science, and the man of business; the rigid
determination to wrong no man, and to stand for righteousness--all
these are necessary in a great nation. But it is also necessary that
the nation should have physical no less than moral courage; the
capacity to do and dare and die at need, and that grim and steadfast
resolution which alone will carry a great people through a great peril.
The occasion may come at any instant when
“’Tis man’s perdition to be safe
When for the truth he ought to die.”
All great nations have shown these qualities. The Dutch held but a
little corner of Europe. Their industry, thrift, and enterprise in the
pursuits of peace and their cultivation of the arts helped to render
them great; but these qualities would have been barren had they not
been backed by those sterner qualities which rendered them able to
wrest their freedom from the cruel strength of Spain, and to guard it
against the banded might of England and of France. The merchants and
the artists of Holland did much for her; but even more was done by the
famished burghers who fought to the death on the walls of Harlem and
Leyden, and the great admirals who led their fleets to victory on the
broad and narrow seas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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