American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
can destroy the hostile fleet, then our coasts are safe from the menace
of serious attack; even a fight that ruined our fleet would probably so
shatter the hostile fleet as to do away with all chance of invasion;
but if we have no fleet wherewith to meet the enemy on the high seas,
or to anticipate his stroke by our own, then every city within reach of
the tides must spend men and money in preparation for an attack that
may not come, but which would cause crushing and irredeemable disaster
if it did come.
Still more is it necessary to have a fleet of great battle-ships if
we intend to live up to the Monroe Doctrine, and to insist upon its
observance in the two Americas and the islands on either side of them.
If a foreign power, whether in Europe or Asia, should determine to
assert its position in those lands wherein we feel that our influence
should be supreme, there is but one way in which we can effectively
interfere. Diplomacy is utterly useless where there is no force behind
it; the diplomat is the servant, not the master, of the soldier. The
prosperity of peace, commercial and material prosperity, gives no
weight whatever when the clash of arms comes. Even great naked strength
is useless if there is no immediate means through which that strength
can manifest itself. If we mean to protect the people of the lands who
look to us for protection from tyranny and aggression; if we mean to
uphold our interests in the teeth of the formidable Old World powers,
we can only do it by being ready at any time, if the provocation, is
sufficient, to meet them on the seas, where the battle for supremacy
must be fought. Unless we are prepared so to meet them, let us abandon
all talk of devotion to the Monroe Doctrine or to the honor of the
American name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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