American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
This nation cannot stand still if it is to retain its self-respect, and
to keep undimmed the honorable traditions inherited from the men who
with the sword founded it and by the sword preserved it. We ask that
the work of upbuilding the Navy, and of putting the United States where
it should be put among maritime powers, go forward without a break.
We ask this not in the interest of war, but in the interest of peace.
No nation should ever wage war wantonly, but no nation should ever
avoid it at the cost of the loss of national honor. A nation should
never fight unless forced to; but it should always be ready to fight.
The mere fact that it is ready will generally spare it the necessity
of fighting. If this country now had a fleet of twenty battle-ships
their existence would make it all the more likely that we should not
have war. It is very important that we should, as a race, keep the
virile fighting qualities and should be ready to use them at need;
but it is not at all important to use them unless there is need. One
of the surest ways to attain these qualities is to keep our Navy in
first-class trim. There never is, and never has been, on our part a
desire to use a weapon because of its being well-tempered. There is not
the least danger that the possession of a good navy will render this
country overbearing toward its neighbors. The direct contrary is the
truth.
An unmanly desire to avoid a quarrel is often the surest way to
precipitate one; and utter unreadiness to fight is even surer. If at
the time of our trouble with Chili, six years ago, we had not already
possessed the nucleus of the new navy we should almost certainly have
been forced into fighting, and even as it was trouble was only averted
because of the resolute stand then taken by the President and by the
officers of the Navy who were on the spot. If at that time the Chilians
had been able to get ready the battle-ship which was building for them,
a war would almost certainly have followed, for we had no battle-ship
to put against it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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