American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
As to what Mr. Pearson says about the work of the world which is best
worth doing being now done, the facts do not bear him out. He thinks
that the great poems have all been written, that the days of the drama
and the epic are past. Yet one of the greatest plays that has ever been
produced, always excepting the plays of Shakespeare, was produced in
this century; and if the world had to wait nearly two thousand years
after the vanishing of the Athenian dramatists before Shakespeare
appeared, and two hundred years more before Goethe wrote his one great
play, we can well afford to suspend judgment for a few hundred years
at least, before asserting that no country and no language will again
produce another great drama. So it is with the epic. We are too near
Milton, who came three thousand years after Homer, to assert that the
centuries to come will never more see an epic. One race may grow feeble
and decrepit and be unable to do any more work; but another may take
its place. After a time the Greek and Latin writers found that they
had no more to say; and a critic belonging to either nationality might
have shaken his head and said that all the great themes had been used
up and all the great ideas expressed; nevertheless, Dante, Cervantes,
Molière, Schiller, Chaucer, and Scott, then all lay in the future.
Again, Mr. Pearson speaks of statecraft at the present day as offering
fewer prizes, and prizes of less worth than formerly, and as giving no
chance for the development of men like Augustus Cæsar, Richelieu, or
Chatham. It is difficult to perceive how these men can be considered
to belong to a different class from Bismarck, who is yet alive; nor do
we see why any English-speaking people should regard a statesman like
Chatham, or far greater that Chatham, as an impossibility nowadays or
in the future. We Americans at least will with difficulty be persuaded
that there has ever been a time when a nobler prize of achievement,
suffering, and success was offered to any statesman than was offered
both to Washington and to Lincoln. So, when Mr. Pearson speaks of the
warfare of civilized countries offering less chance to the individual
than the warfare of savage and barbarous times, and of its being far
less possible now than in old days for a man to make his personal
influence felt in warfare, we can only express our disagreement. No
world-conqueror can arise save in or next to highly civilized States.
There never has been a barbarian Alexander or Cæsar, Hannibal or
Napoleon. Sitting Bull and Rain-in-the-Face compare but ill with Von
Moltke; and no Norse king of all the heroic viking age even so much as
began to exercise the influence upon the warfare of his generation
that Frederick the Great exercised on his.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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