American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
For educated men of weak fibre, there lies a real danger in that
species of literary work which appeals to their cultivated senses
because of its scholarly and pleasant tone, but which enjoins as the
proper attitude to assume in public life one of mere criticism and
negation; which teaches the adoption toward public men and public
affairs of that sneering tone which so surely denotes a mean and
small mind. If a man does not have belief and enthusiasm, the chances
are small indeed that he will ever do a man’s work in the world;
and the paper or the college which, by its general course, tends to
eradicate this power of belief and enthusiasm, this desire for work,
has rendered to the young men under its influence the worst service it
could possibly render. Good can often be done by criticising sharply
and severely the wrong; but excessive indulgence in criticism is never
anything but bad, and no amount of criticism can in any way take the
place of active and zealous warfare for the right.
Again, there is a certain tendency in college life, a tendency
encouraged by some of the very papers referred to, to make educated
men shrink from contact with the rough people who do the world’s work,
and associate only with one another and with those who think as they
do. This is a most dangerous tendency. It is very agreeable to deceive
one’s self into the belief that one is performing the whole duty of
man by sitting at home in ease, doing nothing wrong, and confining
one’s participation in politics to conversations and meetings with men
who have had the same training and look at things in the same way. It
is always a temptation to do this, because those who do nothing else
often speak as if in some way they deserved credit for their attitude,
and as if they stood above their brethren who plough the rough fields.
Moreover, many people whose political work is done more or less
after this fashion are very noble and very sincere in their aims and
aspirations, and are striving for what is best and most decent in
public life.
Nevertheless, this is a snare round which it behooves every young man
to walk carefully. Let him beware of associating only with the people
of his own caste and of his own little ways of political thought. Let
him learn that he must deal with the mass of men; that he must go out
and stand shoulder to shoulder with his friends of every rank, and
face to face with his foes of every rank, and must bear himself well
in the hurly-burly. He must not be frightened by the many unpleasant
features of the contest, and he must not expect to have it all his
own way, or to accomplish too much. He will meet with checks and will
make many mistakes; but if he perseveres, he will achieve a measure of
success and will do a measure of good such as is never possible to the
refined, cultivated, intellectual men who shrink aside from the actual
fray.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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