American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
The actual work of procuring the passage of a bill through the
Legislature is in itself far from slight. The hostility of the actively
bad has to be discounted in advance, and the indifference of the
passive majority, who are neither very good nor very bad, has to be
overcome. This can usually be accomplished only by stirring up their
constituencies; and so, besides the constant watchfulness over the
course of the measure through both houses and the continual debating
and parliamentary fencing which is necessary, it is also indispensable
to get the people of districts not directly affected by the bill alive
to its importance, so as to induce their representatives to vote for
it. Thus, when the bill to establish a State Park at Niagara was
on its passage, it was found that the great majority of the country
members were opposed to it, fearing that it might conceal some
land-jobbing scheme, and also fearing that their constituents, whose
vice is not extravagance, would not countenance so great an expenditure
of public money. It was of no use arguing with the members, and instead
the country newspapers were flooded with letters, pamphlets were
circulated, visits and personal appeals were made, until a sufficient
number of these members changed front to enable us to get the lacking
votes.
LIFE IN THE LEGISLATURE.
As already said, some of us who usually acted together took a great
deal of genuine enjoyment out of our experience at Albany. We liked
the excitement and perpetual conflict, the necessity for putting forth
all our powers to reach our ends, and the feeling that we were really
being of some use in the world; and if we were often both saddened and
angered by the viciousness and ignorance of some of our colleagues,
yet, in return, the latter many times unwittingly furnished us a good
deal of amusement by their preposterous actions and speeches. Some
of these are worth repeating, though they can never, in repetition,
seem what they were when they occurred. The names and circumstances,
of course, have been so changed as to prevent the possibility of the
real heroes of them being recognized. It must be understood that
they stand for the exceptional and not the ordinary workings of the
average legislative intellect. I have heard more sound sense than
foolishness talked in Albany, but to record the former would only bore
the reader. And we must bear in mind that while the ignorance of some
of our representatives warrants our saying that they should not be in
the Legislature, it does not at all warrant our condemning the system
of government which permits them to be sent there. There is no system
so good that it has not some disadvantages. The only way to teach our
foreign-born fellow-citizens how to govern themselves, is to give each
the full rights possessed by other American citizens; and it is not
to be wondered at if they at first show themselves unskilful in the
exercise of these rights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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