American ideals, and other essays, social and politicalRoosevelt, Theodore
General
American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Roosevelt, Theodore
National characteristics, American; United States -- Politics and government; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
In the final session of the 53d Congress a little incident occurred
which deserves to be related in full, not for its own importance, but
because it affords an excellent example of the numerous cases which
test the real efficiency of the friends of the reform in Congress.
It emphasizes the need of having, to watch over the interests of the
law, a man who is willing to fight, who knows the time to fight,
and who knows how to fight. The secretary of the Commission was, in
the original law of 1883, allowed a salary of $1600 a year. As the
Commission’s force and work have grown, the salary in successive
appropriation bills for the last ten years has been provided for at
the rate of $2000 a year. Many of the clerks under the secretary now
receive $1800, so that it would be of course an absurdity to reduce
him in salary below his subordinates. Scores of other officials of the
Government, including, for instance, the President’s private secretary,
the First Assistant Postmaster-General, the First Assistant Secretary
of State, etc., have had their salaries increased in successive
appropriation bills over the sum originally provided, in precisely
the same way that the salary of the secretary of the Commission was
increased. The 53d Congress was Democratic, as was the President, Mr.
Cleveland, and the secretary of the Commission was himself a Democrat,
who had been appointed to the position by Mr. Cleveland during his
first term as President. The rules of the House provide that there
shall be no increase of salary beyond that provided in existing law in
any appropriation bill. When the appropriation for the Civil Service
Commission came up in the House, Mr. Breckinridge, of Kentucky,
made the point of order that to give $2000 to the secretary of the
Commission was to increase his salary by $400 over that provided in the
original law of 1883, and was therefore out of order. He also produced
a list of twenty or thirty other officers, including the President’s
private secretary, the First Assistant Postmaster-General, etc., whose
salaries were similarly increased. He withdrew his point of order as
regards these persons, but adhered to it as regards the secretary
of the Commission. The chairman of the Committee of the Whole, Mr.
O’Neill, of Massachusetts, sustained the point of order; and not one
person made any objection or made any fight, and the bill was put
through the House with the secretary’s salary reduced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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