Among some California Indians the women wore dresses made of grass. They
were short skirts or kilts, consisting of a waist-band from which hung a
fringe of grass cords. They had nuts and other objects ornamentally
inserted into the cords. They reached about to the knees.
IV. THE BABY AND CHILD.
Indian babies are often pretty. Their big black eyes, brown, soft skin,
and their stiff, strong, black hair form a pleasing combination. Among
many tribes their foreheads are covered with a fine, downy growth of black
hair, and their eyes appear to slant, like those of the Chinese. The
little fellows hardly ever cry, and an Indian parent rarely strikes a
child, even when it is naughty, which is not often.
Most Indian babies are kept strapped or laid on a papoose-board or
cradle-board. While these are widely used, they differ notably among the
tribes. Among the Sacs and Foxes the cradle consists of a board two feet
or two and a half feet long and about ten inches wide. Near the lower end
is fastened, by means of thongs, a thin board set edgewise and bent so as
to form a foot-rest and sides. Over the upper end is a thin strip of board
bent to form an arch. This rises some eight inches above the cradle-board.
Upon the board, below this arch, is a little cushion or pillow. The baby,
wrapped in cloths or small blankets, his arms often being bound down to
his sides, is laid down upon the cradle-board, with his head lying on the
pillow and his feet reaching almost to the foot-board. He is then fastened
securely in place by bandages of cloth decorated with beadwork or by laces
or thongs. There he lies “as snug as a bug in a rug,” ready to be carried
on his mother’s back, or to be set up against a wall, or to be hung up in
a tree.
[Illustration.]
Cradle of Oregon Indians. (After Mason.)
[Illustration.]
Birch-Bark Cradle from Yukon River, Alaska. (After Mason.)
When his mother is busy at work, the little one is unwrapped so as to set
his arms and hands free, and is then laid upon the blankets and cloths,
and left to squirm and amuse himself as best he can.
The mother hangs all sorts of beads and bright and jingling things to the
arch over the baby’s head. When he lies strapped down, the mother sets all
these things to jingling, and the baby lies and blinks at them in great
wonder. When his little hands are free to move, the baby himself tries to
strike and handle the bright and noisy things.
[Illustration.]
Blackfeet Cradle, Made of Lattice-work and Leather. (After Mason.)
[Illustration.]
Noki Cradle: Frame of Fine Wicker. (After Mason.)
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