During a late lecture in the laboratory of Yale College, a quantity
of fulminating mercury, probably about 100 or 150 grains, lay upon
a paper, the paper lay on a small stool, which was made of pine
plank, _one inch and a half thick_; a glass gas receiver, 5 or 6
quarts capacity, stood over the powder, as a guard, but without
touching it, and stool and all stood on one of the shelves of the
pneumatic cistern, surrounded by tall tubes and other glasses,
several of which were within 6 or 8 inches. A small quantity of
the fulminating powder, at the distance of a few feet, was merely
flashed, by a coal of fire, but without explosion. In a manner, not
easily understood, the whole quantity of powder under the large
glass instantly exploded with an astounding report; _but the glass
was not exploded_--it was merely thrown up a little; in its fall
it was shattered, and broke a glass which it hit, but no fragment
was _projected_, and none of the other contiguous tubes and glasses
were even overset, nor were any of a large audience, and some of
them very near, even scratched; _but the plank, one and a half inch
thick, on which the powder lay, had a hole blown quite through,
almost as large as the palm of one's hand_. This is a striking
instance to prove that the _initial_ force of this powder, when
exploded, is very great, but that it extends but a very little way.
If it be strewed through a glass tube of three-fourths of an inch
in diameter, and exploded by a coal of fire or hot iron, the tube
may be held in the naked hand, and the powder only flashes without
breaking the tube, and merely coats it over inside, and that very
prettily, with the revived quicksilver.
_Fulminating Silver._
Chemists are too well acquainted with the tremendous energy of
this preparation, to make any comment upon its powers necessary.
Unhappily, however, it is now made a subject of amusement; it is
prepared for sale by those who know nothing of it, except as a
nostrum, and it is bought by others who have not even this degree
of knowledge. It is true it is put up in small quantities, in the
little toys called torpedoes, and, if exploded one by one, they
will ordinarily do no harm; but as they fall into the hands of
children, we can never be secure that they will be discreetly used.
A very severe accident, from the unexpected explosion of
this substance, occurred some years since in the laboratory
of Yale College. (See Bruce's Journal, Vol. I. p. 163.) And,
notwithstanding that this occurrence was well known in New-Haven,
the same accident, only under a severer form, has again occurred in
that town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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