The last consideration I shall offer in favour of the domestic or
earthly origin of meteoric phenomena, is the difficulties that
present to our granting them a foreign one. Though I am well aware
of the respectability of the names which the theory of moonstones
can summon to its support, yet I have always regarded it as
unfounded and unphilosophical for the following reasons, viz. 1st.
Whether the moon has an atmosphere or not, we will all admit that
she has attraction, which must extend to many thousands of miles
from her surface. No projectile force that we are acquainted with
can throw a heavy body 100 miles, even though no atmospheric,
or other resistance than its own gravity, were present; hence
the idea of that force extending to thousands of miles from the
moon's surface, is gratuitous and nugatory. 2dly. The products of
volcanoes bear no similarity of origin, or kindred resemblance to
meteoric stones; those are lavas of different kinds, pumicestone,
scoria, ashes, &c. these solid masses of matter, with some degree
of regularity in the arrangement of their constituent particles.
3dly. The descent of these stones has no coincidence in point of
time with the position of the moon. She is as often in their nadir
as their zenith. We also witness in all cases, explosion and light
in our own atmosphere, at the time of the descent of these stones.
This could not be the case if they proceeded from the moon, for
obvious reasons. 4thly. The heat adequate to such projectile force
as would carry a body from the moon's surface beyond the sphere of
her attraction, would volatilize the matter of meteoric stones in a
moment; hence they would not be projected from the Lunarian crater
in solid masses, but in elastic vapour.
In conclusion, although the theory which I have endeavoured to
elucidate and establish, be subject to some difficulties and
objections which science may hereafter remove, it appears to me
perfectly consonant with the relative dependence and harmony of our
system, and by no means at variance with the infinite wisdom and
power by which it was originated.
ART. XII. _Observations upon the prevailing Currents of Air in
the State of Ohio and the Regions of the West, by_ CALEB ATWATER,
_Esq. of Circleville, Ohio; in Letters addressed to His Excellency
De Witt Clinton, LL. D. Governor of the State of New-York, and
President of the Literary and Philosophical Society_.
(Communicated for the American Journal of Science, &c.)
_Circleville, Ohio, July 23, 1818._
DEAR SIR,
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