The return of the late Benjamin D. Perkins, and of the late Dr.
A. Bruce, from Europe, in 1802 and 3, with their collections,
then the most complete and beautiful that this country had ever
seen; the return of Colonel Gibbs, in 1805, with his extensive
and magnificent cabinet; his consequent excursions and researches
into our mineralogy; the commencement, about this time, of
courses of lectures on mineralogy, in several of our colleges,
and of collections by them and by many individuals; the return
of Mr. Maclure, in 1807; his Herculean labour in surveying the
United States geologically, by personal examination; and the
institution of the American Journal of Mineralogy, by Dr. Bruce,
in 1810;--these are among the most prominent events, which, in
the course of a few years, have totally changed the face of this
science in the United States.
During the last ten years, it has been cultivated with great
ardour, and with great success: many interesting discoveries in
American mineralogy have been made; and this science, with its
sister science, Geology, is fast arresting the public attention.
In such a state of things, books relating to mineralogy would of
course be eagerly sought for.
No work, anterior to Kirwan, could be consulted by the student with
much advantage, on account of the wonderful progress, which, within
forty or fifty years, has been made in mineralogy. Even Kirwan,
who performed a most important service to the science, was become,
in some considerable degree, imperfect and obsolete; the German
treatises, the fruitful fountains from which the science had flowed
over Europe, were not translated; neither were those of the French;
and this was the more to be regretted, because they had mellowed
down the harshness and enriched the sterility of the German method
of description, besides adding many interesting discoveries of
their own. It is true we possessed the truly valuable treatise
of Professor Jameson, the most complete in our language. But the
expense of the work made it unattainable by most of our students,
and the undeviating strictness with which the highly respectable
author has adhered to the German mode of description, gave it an
aspect somewhat repulsive to the minds of novices, who consulted no
other book. We are, however, well aware of the value of this work,
especially in the improved edition. It must, without doubt, be in
the hands of every one who would be master of the science; but
it is much better adapted to the purposes of proficients than of
beginners.
The mineralogical articles dispersed through Aikin's Dictionary are
exceedingly valuable; but, from the high price of the work, they
are inaccessible to most persons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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