however, very happily chosen, especially where new discriminations
were to be established, or errors corrected, or even a redundant
crop of synonymes to be superseded by a better name. _Epidote_
is an instance of the latter, and the new divisions of the old
_zeolite family_ into four species, _mesotype_, _stilbite_,
_analcime_, and _chabasie_, afford a happy instance of the
former. It were much to be wished, that by the common consent of
mineralogists, one nomenclature should be universally adopted: for
its uniformity is of much more importance than its nature.
In expressing our approbation of the principles of arrangement
adopted by Professor Cleaveland, we have of course espoused those
of his TABULAR VIEW, which is perhaps as nearly as the state of
science will admit, erected upon a chemical basis, like that of
Brongniart, to which it bears a close resemblance. Some of the
subordinate parts, we could have wished had been arranged in a
manner somewhat different. In the genus lime, it appears to us
better to describe the species carbonat first; because, being very
abundant, and its characters clear, it forms a convenient point
of departure and standard of comparison, in describing the other
species which have lime for their basis, and some of which are
comparatively rare. The same remark we would make upon quartz, and
its concomitant, pure silicious stones. There appears to us a high
advantage in making these minerals clearly known first, before we
proceed to those which are much more rare, and especially which
are much harder, and possess the characters of gems. For example,
if a learner has become acquainted with quartz, chalcedony, flint,
opal, chrysoprase, and jasper, he will much more easily comprehend
the superior hardness, &c. and different composition of topaz,
sapphire, spinelleruby, chrysoberyl, and zircon, which we should
much prefer to see occupying a later, than the first place in a
tabular arrangement; and, although topaz, by containing fluoric
acid, appears to be in some measure assimilated to saline minerals,
it is in its characters so very diverse from the earthy salts,
that we have fair reason to conclude that the fluoric acid does
not stamp the character; and, as it bears so close a resemblance
to the ruby and sapphire, which evidently derive their principal
characters from the argillaceous earth, we perhaps ought to infer
that this (the topaz,) does so too. Indeed Professor Cleaveland has
sufficiently implied his own opinion, by giving these minerals a
juxtaposition in his table, although the same reasons which induced
the placing of the topaz next to the earthy salts, could not have
justified the placing of the sapphire there. On these points we are
not, however, strenuous; they are of more importance if the work
be used as a text-book for lectures, than as a private companion.
With respect to the _completeness_ of Professor Cleaveland's
tabular view, we have carefully compared it with the third edition
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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