As to the mineralizing matter, it is evidently silicious, and the
specimens are principally the holzstein of Werner; crystals of
quartz are apparent in the cavities; some parts are agatized, and
veins of chalcedony occasionally pervade the fissures: they are
not impressible by steel, and give fire with it. According to the
information of Mr. Perit, they are scattered over the surface of
the Island of Antigua, with a profusion hardly less than that which
Horneman observed of the same mineral during his travels over the
eastern part of the great African desert.
It is much to be wished that our numerous intelligent navigators
and travelling merchants would, in imitation of this and of a
similar example, mentioned below, bestow some share of their
attention on the natural productions of the countries which they
visit. In this way they might, on their return, render very
essential services to the science of their own country.
ART. VII. _Porcelain and Porcelain Clays._
Through the kind offices of a friend, we have been furnished,
from one of the great porcelain manufactories in the vicinity of
Paris, with a series of specimens, to illustrate the elegant art of
fabricating porcelain. The specimens begin with the raw materials,
and exhibit them in all their principal stages of advancement up
to the perfect vessel, including the materials for the glazing,
and the colours for the painting, and the application of both.
At the request of the manufacturer, through whose liberality we
were indulged with this gratification, we transmitted to Paris
various specimens of American porcelain clays. This gentleman has
caused them to be subjected to trials in the porcelain furnaces,
and he finds that some of them are equal to the French porcelain
clays, and some superior. As our specimens were all labelled with
the names of the places, in this country, from which they were
obtained, we hope soon to learn where to look for porcelain clays,
equal or superior to those celebrated ones from which the superb
French porcelain is manufactured.
As this subject is one of much practical importance to the rising
arts of this country, and as much interest has been excited in
Paris concerning our porcelain clays, we should feel greatly
obliged by the transmission to us of any specimens of American
porcelain clays, with memoranda of the place, the quantity,
the depth at which obtained, the difficulty of obtaining, and,
generally, all the peculiar circumstances. We will take care that
their value shall be ascertained, if they appear promising, and a
proper return shall be made to the proprietor.
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