The _natural bridge_ is celebrated as one of the greatest
curiosities of the world. Viewed by a geologist, it would probably
be considered as a cave (so to speak) _unroofed_ in all but one
place. It seems improbable that if the ravine had been made by a
convulsion, which had split and separated the rock to the distance
of fifty or sixty feet, any part of it, and particularly so large
a mass as that which forms the bridge, should have been left,
without exhibiting any marks of violence. The rock is limestone.
It is known that this rock wears away rapidly under the attrition
of water; and the supposition does not appear improbable, that, in
the lapse of ages, so large a creek as that which flows below the
bridge, may have worn as deep a ravine as that which now strikes
us with so much surprise, In short, may not a cave have been
originally formed where the ravine is now, and the pending portion
of it have fallen in at every place except that which now forms
this celebrated natural curiosity?
_Mineral Springs._--The mineral springs of this region are numerous
and diversified. Chalybeate springs are promiscuously scattered
over the whole of it; and springs impregnated with sulphuretted
hydrogen are quite common. Salt springs and licks are found more
in the western than the eastern range of mountains. That which was
first wrought by William King, is well known. The salt here is
associated with gypsum. In the same range of mountains, farther to
the southwest, there are now several other salt-works, and also
one to the west, on Goose Creek, in Kentucky, which has been very
productive.
_The Warm Springs._--These springs are situated in a country
which presents many attractions to the travelling geologist; and
much light, it is hoped, will yet be thrown on the geology of our
country, by a more minute and accurate examination of it than has
yet been made.
The warm springs ooze through the sand on the south bank of the
French Broad river, in the mountains which divide the state
of Tennessee from her parent state, about the 36th parallel of
latitude. The temperature of the water is about 95° of Fahrenheit.
On the opposite side of the river from the springs is a geological
curiosity. A limestone rock is seen dipping under the sandstone
which forms the country. Limestone is nowhere else to be seen
within six miles of this place. In this limestone rock is a cave
similar to others already described.
_Paint Rock_, in the vicinity of the Warm Springs, is interesting
on many accounts. It is a bold precipice on the bank of French
Broad river. At this place the river passes with a very rapid
current directly across the course of a mountain, which terminates
abruptly, and forms the precipice on the north bank of the river.
On looking at the rock, the opposite end of the mountain, and
the ruins around it, the mind is insensibly carried back to the
contemplation of some dreadful commotion in nature, which probably
shook these mountains to their bases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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