That was in 1760, and Patrick Henry was twenty-four years old at the
time. He had been a wild boy, cared little for books, and had failed as
a farmer and as a merchant before turning to law as a last resort. Nor
as a lawyer was he a great success, the truth being that he lacked the
industry and diligence which are essential to success in any profession;
but he had one supreme gift, that of lofty and impassioned oratory. In
1765, as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses, he made the
rafters ring and his auditors turn pale by his famous speech against the
stamp act; as a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1774, he made
the only real speech of the Congress, arousing the delegates from an
attitude of mutual suspicion to one of patriotic ardor for a common
cause.
"Government," said he, "is dissolved. Where are your landmarks, your
boundaries of colonies? The distinctions between Virginians,
Pennsylvanians, New Yorkers, and New Englanders are no more. I am not a
Virginian, but an American."
Samuel Adams said afterwards that, but for that speech, which drew the
delegates together and made them forget their differences, the Congress
would probably have ended in a wrangle. And a year later, again in
Virginia, in defense of his resolution to arm the militia, he gave
utterance to the most famous speech of all, starting quietly with the
sentence, "Mr. President, it is natural for man to indulge in the
illusions of hope," and ending with the tremendous cry: "I know not what
course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me
death!"
That was the supreme moment of Patrick Henry's life. He did a great work
after that, as member of the Continental Congress, as commander-in-chief
of the Virginia forces, and as governor of the Commonwealth, but never
again did he come so near the stars--as, indeed, few men ever do.
* * * * *
You have all heard the story of Damon and Pythias, true type of devoted
friendship, and history abounds in such examples; but sometimes it shows
a darker side, and the controlling force in two men's lives will be hate
instead of love, and the end will be shipwreck and tragedy. Such a story
we are to tell briefly here of the lives of Alexander Hamilton and
Aaron Burr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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