They were born a year apart. Burr in 1756, at Newark, New Jersey;
Hamilton, in 1757, on the little West Indian island of Nevis. Burr was
of a distinguished ancestry, his grandfather being the famous Jonathan
Edwards; Hamilton's father was an obscure planter whose first name has
been lost to history. Burr graduated at Princeton, entered the army,
rose to the rank of lieutenant-colonel, and resigned in 1777 to study
law, being admitted to the New York bar five years later. Hamilton was
sent to New York, entered King's, now Columbia, College, got caught in
the rising tide of Revolution, proved himself uncommonly ready with
tongue and pen, enlisted, saw the battles of Long Island, Trenton, and
Princeton, was appointed aide-de-camp to Washington and acted as his
secretary, filling the post admirably, but resigned in a fit of pique
over a fancied slight, and repaired to New York to study law. Such, in
outline, is the history of these two men until Fate threw them in each
other's way.
New York City was the arena where the battle was fought. Within a few
years, Hamilton and Burr were the most famous men in the town. They
resembled each other strongly in temperament and disposition; each was
"passionate, brooking no rivalry; ambitious, faltering at no obstacle;
proud with a fiery and aggressive pride; eloquent with the quick wit,
the natural vivacity, and the lofty certainty of the true orator." They
were too nearly alike to be friends; they became instinctive enemies.
Each felt that the other was in the way.
For sixteen years, Burr practiced law in New York, growing steadily in
influence. For five of those years, Hamilton did the same. They were the
foremost lawyers in the city. No man could stand before them, and when
they met on opposite sides of a case, it was, indeed, a meeting of
giants. But in 1789, Washington appointed Hamilton his secretary of the
treasury, and leaving New York, Hamilton applied himself to the great
task of establishing the public credit, laying the basis for the
financial system of the nation, which endures until this day. It was a
splendid task, splendidly performed, and Hamilton emerged from it the
leader of the powerful Federal party.
In 1800, two men were candidates for the presidency. One was Thomas
Jefferson and the other was Aaron Burr. Instead of being overwhelmed by
the great Virginian, Burr received an equal number of electoral votes,
and the contest was referred to Congress for decision. As a Federalist,
Burr felt that he should have Hamilton's support, but Hamilton used his
great influence against him, stigmatizing him as "a dangerous man," and
Jefferson was elected. Four years later, Burr was a candidate for
governor of New York, and again Hamilton openly, bitterly, and
successfully opposed him, again speaking of him as "a dangerous man."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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