American Military Insignia, 1800-1851 — John Shaqi
American Military Insignia, 1800-1851Campbell, J. Duncan, (James Duncan)
History
American Military Insignia, 1800-1851
Campbell, J. Duncan, (James Duncan)
United States -- Militia -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia
Worn attached to the base of the pompon by all enlisted personnel,
this brass eagle, similar in general design to that worn on the shako
in the 1830's, stands with wings upraised, olive branch in right
talon, three arrows in left talon, and a scroll, with national motto,
in beak. Above are stars, clouds, and bursts of sun rays. Officers
wore an eagle of similar design of gold embroidery on cloth.
CAP INSIGNIA, GENERAL AND STAFF OFFICERS, 1851
_USNM 604862 (S-K 1007). Figure 44._
[Illustration: FIGURE 44]
This specimen, in accord with regulations, is on dark blue cloth and
consists of a gold-embroidered wreath encircling Old English letters
"U.S." in silver bullion. Embroidered insignia of this period were all
made by hand, and they varied considerably in both detail and size.
During the 1861-1865 period the same design was made about half this
size for wear on officers' forage caps, and the device appeared in
variant forms. One example is known where the numeral "15" is
embroidered over the letters "U.S.";[79] and Miller's _Photographic
History of the Civil War_ includes several photos of general officers
whose wreath insignia on the forage cap substitute small rank insignia
stars for the letters.
[Footnote 79: LEWIS, p. 64.]
CAP INSIGNIA, OFFICER, ENGINEERS, 1851
_USNM 300720. Figure 45._
[Illustration: FIGURE 45]
On dark blue cloth, this device comprises a gold-embroidered wreath of
laurel and palm encircling a turreted castle in silver metal as
prescribed in regulations. Other examples are known with the castle
embroidered.
HAT INSIGNIA, OFFICER, ARTILLERY, 1851
_USNM 604872 (S-K 1017). Figure 46._
[Illustration: FIGURE 46]
This specimen adheres almost exactly to the 1851 regulations, but it
lacks the number of the regiment as called for. The number was a
separate insignia embroidered above the cannon. The cannon are of gold
embroidery. The device was also made in gold metal imitation-embroidery
in several variant designs.
CAP INSIGNIA, OFFICER, INFANTRY, 1851
_USNM 604888 (S-K 1033). Figure 47._
[Illustration: FIGURE 47]
On dark blue cloth, this device is the well-known looped horn in gold
embroidery with three cords and tassels. The regimental number "4," in
silver bullion, lies within the loop of the horn. This insignia is
also common in metal imitation-embroidery.
CAP AND COLLAR INSIGNIA, ENLISTED ORDNANCE, 1851
_USNM 604520 (S-K 667). Figure 48._
[Illustration: FIGURE 48]
Struck in brass, this device was worn on the caps and coat collars of
ordnance enlisted personnel. Although the shell and flame insignia
appears in a number of variations of design, this specimen conforms
exactly to the regulations of 1851 as published by Horstmann.
CAP AND COLLAR INSIGNIA, ENGINEER SOLDIERS, 1851
_USNM 61618. Figure 49._
[Illustration: FIGURE 49]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account