American Military Insignia, 1800-1851Campbell, J. Duncan, (James Duncan)
History
American Military Insignia, 1800-1851
Campbell, J. Duncan, (James Duncan)
United States -- Militia -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia
This plate, which formerly belonged to Gen. William S. Harney when he
commanded the 2d Dragoons in 1836, is identical to the general and
staff officers' plate of the 1832 regulations except that the letters
"U.S." have been replaced by the letter "D" in Old English, as
prescribed.[94]
[Footnote 94: General Order No. 38, Headquarters of the Army, May 2,
1833 (photostatic copy in files of the division of military history,
Smithsonian Institution).]
WAIST-BELT PLATE, NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICER, 1836
_USNM 604114-M (S-K 268). Figure 85._
[Illustration: FIGURE 85]
The 1835 uniform regulations replaced the rather impractical S-hook
NCO belt plate with a "round clasp" on which the branch designation
was replaced with the raised letters "U S." Similar in over-all design
to the 1821 officers' plate, round with outer ring, these plates were
rough cast in brass and had a stippled surface.
WAIST-BELT PLATE, NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICER, 1836
_USNM 604114 (S-K 270). Not illustrated._
This specimen is very similar to the preceding plate, but it is of a
definitely different casting and is generally heavier in over-all
appearance, the inner ring is much more convex, and the letters "U S"
are raised only slightly and spread farther apart.
SHOULDER-BELT PLATE, OFFICERS, 1839
_USNM 40886. Figure 86._
[Illustration: FIGURE 86]
The 1839 uniform regulations specified a shoulder belt (rather than a
waist belt) for carrying the sword, with a "breast plate according to
the pattern to be furnished by the Ordnance Department." This plate,
which was worn by Capt. Erastus Capron, 1st Artillery, an 1833
graduate of the Military Academy, is believed to be that
specified.[95] The specimen is rectangular with beveled edges, cast in
brass, and has the lines of a modified sunburst radiating outward. In
the center, within a wreath of laurel, are the letters "U S" in Old
English. Both the wreath and letters are of silvered copper and are
applied. The plate is attached by three broad hooks rather than two
studs and a hook.
[Footnote 95: _U.S. Military Magazine_ (April 1841), illustrations for
"United States Infantry, Full Dress" and "United States Artillery
(Captain)."]
SHOULDER-BELT PLATE, OFFICERS, 1839
_USNM 604330 (S-K 486). Not illustrated._
This plate is almost identical to the Capron specimen above except
that the letters "U S," instead of being in Old English, are formed of
oak leaves.
WAIST-BELT PLATE, CORPS OF TOPOGRAPHICAL ENGINEERS, 1839
_USNM 22702. Figure 87._
[Illustration: FIGURE 87]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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