American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
Alexander has been called “the most Parisian of the Americans,” and
yet just why one hardly knows. His refined taste, his sensitiveness,
his animation are less French than American, and it must be his method
that suggests Paris. But whom in Paris? What painter can you point
to as the original or even the inspiration of his style? Carrière,
Besnard, La Touche--you think of them only to dismiss them from mind.
Whistler, Albert Moore, Burne-Jones, the Japanese, afford little clew.
Perhaps the obvious explanation is that Alexander merely followed his
own inclination and developed a method and a style quite his own.
Others have done so before him and why not he? Very likely some one
suggested a coarse absorbent canvas with thin petroleum or turpentine
as a medium, or he may have seen the results obtained by such materials
in pictures at the Salon or elsewhere. Paris has always been replete
with new mediums and methods and has had its generations of painters
who could do no more with the new than with the old. But Alexander’s
painting was something more than an absorbent canvas. He had an
original point of view and the new materials merely helped him to
reveal it.
Perhaps his originality grew out of many observations and developed
from many sources. Duveneck in the realistic and Whistler with the
decorative each had their day and sway with him. Something of the
Japanese becomes apparent in a flattening of the canvas, in elimination
of non-essential features, in gaining a sketchy effect by filling in
large spaces with flat tones and throwing emphasis upon salient points
of high light and color. Finally comes an unusual employment of dress
in making a pattern of swirling lines which not only contrast with the
angles of the canvas but lend movement and life to the figure. The
use of drapery for line effect is, of course, apparent all through
art. Alexander may have taken suggestions regarding this from Greek
marbles or Italian pictures or Pre-Raphaelite glass. But so vague and
shadowy are all these sources of influence that one cannot trace them
home. Such pictures as “The Green Gown,” “A Rose,” “The Gossip,” “The
Ring,” have no counterpart in any painting, ancient or modern. One
comes back again to a former conclusion that they are Alexander’s own
creations--his distinct contribution to art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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