American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
Therein lies a marked feature of Alexander’s work. It is art that can
be lived with. It takes its place in the household and accommodates
itself to almost any color scheme because of its neutral tone and lack
of glittering notes. How many modern easel pictures are keyed up to the
shrieking point, and are planned to outshriek their neighbors in an
exhibition! They are Salon pictures--“machines” that make a clatter and
having served their purpose go back to the studio and are faced against
the wainscoting. But Alexander’s pictures could be taken home without
danger of a family quarrel. They are delicate enough in pattern to go
in the drawing-room and refined enough in manner to be seen and not
heard.
Perhaps this very quality of refinement, so acceptable in his easel
pictures, was something of a defect in his mural decorations. The
greatly enlarged wall space of a public building called for more
intensity of color, more sharp contrast of angle lines, more loftiness
and elaborateness of composition than the painter dreamt of in his
art philosophy. His attempts at mural painting were somewhat sporadic.
It was not exactly his _métier_, and though he took it up with energy
when asked to do so, he succeeded in producing little more than an
enlargement of his easel pictures. The same tone, light, and color
of his portraits and single figures went into the groupings in the
Congressional Library, the Harrisburg Capitol, and the Carnegie
Institute at Pittsburgh. The Library decorations gave the “Evolution of
the Book” in six lunettes that illustrated the stages of book-making
rather than symbolized or epitomized them. At Harrisburg the theme was
the “Evolution of the State,” another set of fourteen lunettes. The
decoration at Pittsburgh was the most ambitious performance of the
three and sought to tell the story of Pittsburgh--the story of steel
and labor. It is called the “Apotheosis of Pittsburgh,” with the city
personified by a knight in armor with a flaming sword in his hand
instead of the large female figure of conventional decoration. The
panels carry over three stories of the entrance-hall of the Carnegie
Institute and some five hundred figures are used. The first floor
shows the half-naked furnacemen at work amid smoke, steam, and fire
glare. The smoke and steam rise up and envelop, make an atmospheric
setting for, the allegorical figures of the second floor that from all
sides are bringing tributes to the mailed figure of Pittsburgh. The
allegorical figures are winged, robed in long trailing garments, and
drift lightly through the air or upon clouds. The third floor contains
lunettes typifying the arts and sciences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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