American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
The whole decoration is well thought out, and is put together, within
its framings of yellowish marble, with a distinctly decorative effect.
The tone of it is quiet, subdued, restful--perhaps too much so. The
figures are graceful, even the men--again, perhaps too much so. One
is not sorry that Labor is shown with cheerful face and normal body
rather than sad-browed, nerve-racked, and body-wrecked, after the
Zola-Meunier formula. That exaggeration has become just as conventional
and wearisome as the prettiness of Bouguereau, or the pettiness of
Meissonier. But Alexander’s workers are perhaps too elegant for
reality as his floating figures are too graceful for allegory. There
is a feeling that there is not enough mental grip about them. It is
paradoxical to say that the decoration is too decorative, but that
states the case quite rightly. The pattern and the color that set off
an easel picture appropriately fail to carry when employed on so vast
a scale of wall decoration--fail to carry from sheer attenuation of
motive and design. The Pittsburgh decoration has not enough strength
behind it to spread over five thousand feet of painted surface.
Strength was never a quality of Alexander’s art. He had skill, grace,
refinement, charm, style, but he never attempted to win by force or
power.
After his return from Paris in 1901 he took up his permanent residence
in New York and immediately entered into the art life of the city and
the country. He had received gold medals at Paris and St. Louis and
the Legion of Honor from France, had placed his pictures in public
galleries all the way from St. Petersburg and Odessa to Chicago, and
had become a member of some twenty art societies. In addition to
the McDowell Club and the School Art League he was the head of the
Federation of Fine Arts, the Society of Mural Painters, and from 1909
the president of the National Academy of Design. His interest in art
movements was great and the energy he gave to them was at the expense
not only of his painting but his health. As president of the Academy
of Design his devotion was unflagging even though it met with almost
everything but encouragement and success. During his presidency he took
up anew the problem of a building site which had been dragging along
for years. There had been failure in Fifty-seventh Street in 1896, and
over the Lenox Library plot in 1904, but Alexander failed four further
times with the sites of the Arsenal, the Central Park, Bryant Park, and
the Railroad Yard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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