American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent — John Shaqi
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
In the Metropolitan Museum there is an Irish landscape by him done in
1866--“View in County Kerry, Ireland.” There are gray mountains at
the back, a green foreground with a pool of water, a gray-blue and
whitish sky, a gray atmosphere. At the right middle distance is a white
cottage. The rest is treeless upland running into mountain heights
that are lost in haze and cloud. The picture is not only remarkable
for its simplicity of composition but its absence of small objects or
distracting details. Though a mountain landscape, it is broadly seen,
largely and simply massed, and painted with a broad flat brush. It
may have been repainted in later years, but I am willing to believe
from the breadth of its composition that it was painted broadly to
correspond, and is to-day substantially as when originally done.
This picture is in somewhat violent contrast with another Wyant
landscape hanging in the same gallery and dated in the same year--1866.
I refer to the large “Mohawk Valley” landscape--an excellent picture,
though evidencing limitations perhaps peculiar to America. It is a
huge valley view with a gorge and stream in the foreground running
down to a fall from which mist is rising. The stream as a pool is seen
again emerging in the middle distance. A half-lighted sky with falling
rain at the left and warm grays of clouds and blues of distance make
up the background, while in the foreground a tall tree at the left is
balanced by a group of lesser trees at the right. The whole color-tone
is warm (probably from underbasing), especially in the foreground,
which shows in grays and browns. It is a symmetrical composition with
a central point of sight, and in its detailed elaboration gives no
hint of selection or sacrifice. The trees, the ledges of rock in the
foreground, the water, the clouds are all exactly drawn and realized to
the last item, each one having quite as much importance as its fellow.
As for the painting, it is thin, kept thin to allow the underbasing to
show through; but it is flatly painted, not stippled. In the latter
respect it is an advance on, say, Church’s panorama, “Heart of the
Andes,” in the same gallery, where the stippling with white paint
produces a glittering, bedizened surface, and the minute drawing of
leaves in the foreground runs into petty niggling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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