American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
This was a time of rapid production with Wyant and he was always
afire with his theme. The recognition of artists was coming to him
if not the large patronage of the public. His picture of a “View
on the Susquehanna” resulted in his being elected an associate of
the National Academy in 1868, and he was named a full academician in
1869. But ill-health was with him, and in the hope of improving his
physical condition and at the same time gathering material for his art,
he joined in 1873 a government expedition to New Mexico and Arizona.
There were many hardships on the trip, and Wyant’s never very robust
constitution broke down under the strain. He was put on the train and
sent back East. It is said that on the way East he passed his home town
of Defiance, but would not get off. Ill as he was, with few friends
and less money, he determined to go on to New York and fight it out.
The fine courage of all that becomes more marked when we understand
that the illness was so severe that it had resulted at Fort Wingate
in paralysis of his right hand and arm. He was never to paint with
his right hand again. It was a crippled painter coming back to New
York--crippled in a vital spot--but he had determined that his left
hand should be trained to service. And it was.
The West not only maimed him physically but apparently taught him
nothing artistically. The deserts that he crossed with their red
porphyry mountains, dull-yellow sands, and gas-blue air--the most
wonderful landscapes in the world in their definition of form and
their quality of color--seem to have made no impression whatever upon
him. This is understandable only by considering the inheritance of
tradition and environment. In Wyant’s time a handsome landscape meant
a mountain-valley with forests, rocks, waterfalls, and the variegated
foliage of summer or autumn. The desert was unknown and remained for
a later generation of painters to discover; the plains were unpainted
and thought unpaintable; even the marsh and the meadow, which Corot
loved, were considered too slight for art. The grand-view conception in
landscape-painting died hard. In Wyant’s time it was very much alive.
Naturally enough, he was impressed by it, and though in later life he
did many small intimate bits of nature, he never got away entirely from
the wide mountain-valley theme.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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