American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
But back of the method was the point of view which perhaps
unconsciously begat the method. Martin always had a fancy for the
great, the essential, elements of nature. And he saw things in their
large relations, but at first was bothered by their protrusive and
petty facts. When finally he came to paint only what he loved and
let the rest go, he arrived at full expression. To paint space, air,
pervasive light, color--to paint these alone--was to emphasize them,
to characterize them by isolation, as though the painter should say:
“I mean you to look only at the things I love and you shall see that
they are lovable. Never mind the bright autumn leaf, the woodchuck on
the rock, or the open cottage door. Look at the glory of light coming
through thin clouds, the great lift of the sky, the splendid reflection
of the water, the abiding beauty of color in the forests and hills.”
It is doubtful that Martin had any positive theory of art which he was
trying to work out in practice. He probably painted instinctively or
unconsciously toward a given goal, as most painters do. That he knew
emphasis could be given certain features of landscape by suppressing
other features is to say that he knew the old law of dramatic effect.
But there is a shade of difference perhaps between negative suppression
and positive assertion. To emphasize a certain quality or element by
putting forward its most commanding feature was to characterize it and
make it dominant. And that, I think, was Martin’s aim. He knew mountain
fight, air, and color as few painters have known them; he knew the
glamour of their poetry quite as well as the prose of their facts. From
much knowledge and long contemplation he had come to know the abiding
character of mountain landscape. And when at last he had simplified his
composition and his handling, it seemed an easy matter for him to put
the characterization upon canvas. His remark to Mrs. Martin, “If I were
quite blind now and knew just where the colors were on my palette I
could express myself,” was not an empty boast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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