American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
At any rate, the painter’s fortunes now began to mend. He joined the
Society of British Artists, and two years later became its president.
In 1888 he was married to Beatrix Godwin, widow of E. B. Godwin, the
architect, afterward moving to No. 21 Cheyne Walk, where many orders
for portraits came to him. Success and honors came also. France gave
him the Legion of Honor, Bavaria made him an academician, he had the
Cross of St. Michael, and later on Glasgow University gave him an
LL.D. His pictures at auction increased in price five and ten fold;
his commission prices were in proportion. He grew so affluent that he
could even decline to paint a ceiling for the Boston Public Library. At
last the light was beginning to dawn--a trifle late, to be sure, but
nevertheless it was welcomed by the painter.
[Illustration: “The Yellow Buskin,” by James A. McNeill Whistler.
In the W. P. Wilstach Collection, Fairmount Park Gallery.]
The rest is soon told. In 1892 he moved to Paris and lived in the rue
du Bac. A studio was opened for pupils in Paris at which he agreed to
give lessons. It was popular at first, but did not last long. He
travelled back and forth to London a good deal, and finally returned
to England to live. Quarrels had followed him to Paris and the Eden
trial had taken place there. It was unfortunate. _Trilby_ had been
written and Whistler was parodied in it, which caused another tempest
in a teapot. Then Mrs. Whistler died, and that was not only a great
shock but a lasting grief. He never quite got over it. He wandered to
Paris and Rome, but he cared little for them; he kept at work with
feverish energy, but he accomplished little. He was evidently broken,
not only in spirit but in body; and his death in July, 1903, was hardly
a surprise to his more intimate friends. The overstrung bow at last had
snapped.
For many years Whistler had been wrongly estimated alike by friend
and foe. That one admired and the other condemned did not change
the measure of extravagance. There was exaggeration on both sides.
Since his death his critics have held their tongues, but many of his
admirers have burst into print with impressions and reminiscences that
are quite out of proportion and give a misleading idea of the man and
the painter. The best account of him is that of the Pennells. They
were devoted to him and wrote enthusiastically about him, as they
should; but they did not fail to give the pros and cons in parallel
columns. Moreover, they did not make him out a jester with cap and
bells, a poseur, a wit, and a fop, but a very sincere and serious
artist stung to resentment by the stupidity and studied insults of
a perverse generation. That is precisely the right point of view,
but unfortunately the Pennells are about the only ones who have
consistently held it. The other accounts, for the most part, deal
with his personal appearance, his witticisms, his eccentricities, his
quarrels, and let his art go with a few rhapsodic generalities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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