American politics (non-partisan) from the beginning to date : $b embodying a history of all the political parties, with their views and records on all important questions. Great speeches on all great issues, and tabulated history and chronological events.Cooper, Thomas V. (Thomas Valentine)
History
American politics (non-partisan) from the beginning to date : $b embodying a history of all the political parties, with their views and records on all important questions. Great speeches on all great issues, and tabulated history and chronological events.
Cooper, Thomas V. (Thomas Valentine)
Political parties -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
The Anti-Federals denied nearly all that the Federals asserted. The
latter had for the first time assumed the aggressive, and had the
advantage of position. They showed the deplorable condition of the
country, and their opponents had to bear the burdens of denial at a time
when nearly all public and private obligations were dishonored; when
labor was poorly paid, workmen getting but twenty-five cents a day, with
little to do at that; when even the rich in lands were poor in purse,
and when commerce on the seas was checked by the coldness of foreign
nations and restricted by the action of the States themselves; when
manufactures were without protection of any kind, and when the people
thought their struggle for freedom was about to end in national poverty.
Still Henry, and Adams and Hancock, with hosts of others, claimed that
the aspirations of the Anti-Federals were the freest, that they pointed
to personal liberty and local sovereignty. Yet many Anti-Federals must
have accepted the views of the Federals, who under the circumstances
must have presented the better reason, and the result was as stated, the
ratification of the Federal constitution of 1787 by three-fourths of the
States of the Union. After this the Anti-Federalists were given a new
name, that of “Close Constructionists,” because they naturally desired
to interpret the new instrument in such a way as to bend it to their
views. The Federalists became “Broad Constructionists,” because they
interpreted the constitution in a way calculated to broaden the power of
the national government.
The Confederacy once dissolved, the Federal party entered upon the
enjoyment of full political power, but it was not without its
responsibilities. The government had to be organized upon the basis of
the new constitution, as upon the success of that organization would
depend not alone the stability of the government and the happiness of
its people, but the reputation of the party and the fame of its leaders
as statesmen.
Fortunately for all, party hostilities were not manifested in the
Presidential election. All bowed to the popularity of Washington, and he
was unanimously nominated by the congressional caucus and appointed by
the electoral college. He selected his cabinet from the leading minds of
both parties, and while himself a recognized Federalist, all felt that
he was acting for the good of all, and in the earlier years of his
administration, none disputed this fact.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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