American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the SickAmerican National Red Cross
Science
American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the Sick
American National Red Cross
Home nursing; Hygiene; Nurses; Nursing
TERMINATION OF QUARANTINE.--After the patient has recovered, he and the
attendant should, if the doctor thinks it necessary, disinfect
themselves as directed above before they mingle again with other people.
The exact time when it is safe for a person to come out of quarantine
and resume ordinary life varies in different diseases. Moreover, opinion
differs in regard to quarantine periods for the same diseases, so that
the regulations of Boards of Health in different cities show wide
variations. It is of course impossible to say at just what moment every
patient, or even the majority of patients, will stop expelling germs.
Quarantine periods are intended to protect the community as completely
as possible without causing unnecessary hardship to individuals. In any
given case, the local regulations should be strictly observed but
release from quarantine is not a guarantee that the patient is not still
discharging germs, and extreme care should still be taken to prevent the
spread of saliva and other discharges.
TERMINAL DISINFECTION.--A room that has been occupied by a patient with
a communicable disease should be thoroughly cleaned at the termination
of the illness. Dishes, utensils, bed linen, etc. should be cared for in
the ways already described. The floor, bedstead, and other furniture
should be washed with hot water, soap, and washing soda. The walls,
windows, etc., should be wiped with a cloth wrung out of hot water, soap
suds, and soda. The mattress, unless badly soiled with discharges,
should be scrubbed with the same solution and a stiff brush, and left
out-of-doors in the sunshine for a day or two, or until dry. If badly
soiled, it is best to destroy the mattress unless the Board of Health
has facilities for steam sterilization. Ordinary washing is all that is
generally required for blankets, but if badly soiled they should be
sterilized by steam or burned. The room should then be thoroughly
sunned and aired for a day or two, with the windows wide open both day
and night. Sunning and airing are among the most important measures in
disinfecting a room, and should not be slighted. If there has been gross
pollution, as when a careless consumptive persists in spitting on the
floor and walls, it may be necessary to remove the old paint and paper
and have the room done over. The room may safely be occupied after all
these measures have been taken.
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