American short stories : $b Selected and edited with an introductory essay on the short story by Charles Sears Baldwin
General
American short stories : $b Selected and edited with an introductory essay on the short story by Charles Sears Baldwin
American fiction -- 19th century; Short stories, American
The nice questions of literary derivation cannot be finally answered
for the tale, any more than for other literary forms, without large
citation and analysis in particular. But, pending fuller discussion,
a general survey of the typical late Greek, late Latin, and mediæval
forms is full of suggestion. Stories being primarily for pleasure and
the pleasures of decadent Greece being largely carnal, it can give no
long amazement to find that the tales popular along the Mediterranean
of the Seleucids and the Ptolemies were erotic and often frankly
obscene. Known as Milesian[23] tales, doubtless from the bad eminence
of some collection in the Ionian city of pleasure, they set a fashion
for those Roman studies in the naturally and the unnaturally sexual of
which the _Satyricon_[24] of Petronius may stand as a type. The famous
tale of the Matron of Ephesus, which has more consistency than most of
this collection, reveals at once how far such pieces went in narrative
form. Clearly a capital plot for a short story, it is just as clearly
not a short story, but only a plot. It is as it were a narrative
sketch or study, like the scenario for a play. And in this it is like
many other tales of its class. The rest, the majority, are simply
anecdote.[25] They are such stories as men of free life and free speech
have in all ages told after dinner. That is their character of subject;
that is their capacity of form. Speaking broadly, then, the short tales
of antiquity are never short stories in our modern sense. They are
either anecdote or scenario.
[Sidenote: Daphnis and Chloe, Aucassin and Nicolette.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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